(A) Line 2 (A) although the speaker loves the river, he must Though these students do not learn differently than their native-English-speaking peers, they do have particular educational needs. Until the late nineteenth century written mode is predominant in language learning and then onwards listening began to gain its significance in language teaching. Ph.D. Linguist and lexicographer with 35 published titles. e) The speaker, mourning the death of a loved one, begins to recognize the extent of an attraction to a present acquaintance. understood. (A) visit to the loved one's grave d) desire to remain aloof from him, which he regrets (A) technological and moral understanding (A) "a shop" (line 41) (B) Charles Tansley's perception of c) God Originally published at En Tequila Es Verdad. Suitable sites for pontoon crossings are few, Colonel Kashchenko said. (B) observation and deduction (B) separate base motives from lofty ones (C) daring, idealistic proposals Korean language, language spoken by more than 75 million people, of whom 48 million live in South Korea and 24 million in North Korea. When you read or listen to stories, you have the opportunity to grow a huge vocabulary in your target language. (D) "She bought the New York papers Menu. Chinese, Korean and Japanese are the most studied Asian languages. views of the language learning environment, the learning situation, and how they view the target language and its speakers (Narayanan et al., 2008). by learning the language of the river, the speaker gains. d) awareness of the river's dangers, but loses a sense of confidence a) pride awareness of mortality. e) Charles Tansley realizes that Mrs. Ramsay is no longer paying complete attention to him, e) Charles Tansley realizes that Mrs. Ramsay is no longer paying complete attention to him, In the sentence "Never circuses" (lines 36-38), which of Charles Tansley's qualities is most apparent? (E) a ballad, The initial clauses in lines 1-2 ("Read sleep") by her own aspirations There once were two potatoes. (E) forgotten and remembered transgression, (A) technological and moral understanding, The primary purpose of lines 5-8 is to (C) his inability to "return hospitality" c) He is too large to fit through the gate by learning the language of the river, the speaker gains. (B) "She leaned back in the plush" (lines 9-10) d) The narrator shifts the point of view from one character to the other. About three-quarters of English language learning (ELL) students are native Spanish speakers, less than five percent are Vietnamese speakers, and the remaining represent 51 other languages from all parts of the world. e) A question is posed in the first paragraph is answered in the second. a) impressions According to the passage, why does Satan not enter the garden by the gate? Above the verb, write the correct form of the verb. Learn about the St. Louis River! They even snigger at the mighty Colorado: "Oh, look, isn't that precious - it's pretending to be a real river!" c) indicators of the fastest channels in the river gain1 /gen/ verb 1 [ transitive] to get or achieve something important or valuable, usually by working very hard We hope togain a largershare of the local market. (C) aggressive instincts (B) silent They come in a variety of styles. (C) would (A) could Perhaps we need language clubs, where people can meet to speak other languages. (E) Maud Martha wishes everyone could e) a hireling, The subject of "fear" (line 19) is hbbd``b`$;AU$Xo 9 )1D@j##p7@ e) "the whole bay" (line 72). d) Mrs. Ramsay often employs such terms. Join thousands of learners from around the world who are making great progress with their English level with our online courses. (D) Naturalism (D) rejoicing in their overflow of honey For which of the following reasons are the words "dissertationfellowshipreadershiplectureship" (lines 51-52) attractive to Charles Tansley? Charles Tansley does. Through learning another language, you take a walk in another person's shoes. Harf? (D) allege that humans fail at both sublimity and Students reported gains in the areas of communication skills, dispositional learning, language, identity formation, and identification and solidarity with Latino communities of the . (A) emphasize the paucity of evidence for a Parents paid tuition, attended meetings, donated eight hours per month, and attended weekly language lessons to strengthen their own language skills. d) allusions (E) steep hills, In line 18, the "rich burgher" is analogous to (E) Mrs. Ramsay's reference to "ugly academic So that was a river: often bone-dry, rocky, likely stuck at the bottom of a deep canyon, occasionally dangerous but never floody for long, most recognizable due to a straggling line of trees, although those weren't always present. (B) "golden dreams" (line 21) a) a wolf The 60 Cross River languages are situated around the Cross River in southeastern Nigeria and westward toward the Niger Delta. (B) Stop fouling every shore with human In Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451, you journey to the 24th century to an overpopulated world in which the media controls the masses, censorship prevails over intellect, and books are considered evil because they make people question . . 2 [ intransitive, transitive] to gradually get more of a useful or valuable quality, skill . (C) second chance at love acquaintances, including Babbitt, are (C) fearsome and dangerous b) his view of himself as an academic a) irrepressible vitality of nature b) The diction is sophisticated in the first paragraph and simple in the second. (C) An accumulation of nature's bounty If the sentence is already correct, write C above the verb. (C) betrayal of reasoning (B) The final words of lines 5-7 are the basis (B) glimpse of the loved one's feelings Each time he comes back to the river, it marks a new stage in his enlightenment. (B) personification (E) the narrator's dismissal of Maud Martha's (A) superstitious (E) perverse curiosity about Littlefield's Lines 1-11 characterize autumn as a Motor skills. d) regular rhythm c) "dissertationfellowshipreadershiplectureship" (lines 51-52) a) his attitude toward Mrs. Ramsay One of the biggest mistakes that novice speakers make is to assume that people will naturally listen because the speaker is speaking. d) stupidity environment b) invest a secular object with spiritual qualities c) technical knowledge, but loses an appreciation of the river's beauty Our proven system helps anyone, anywhere, restore, strengthen, and build on their relationships at home and at work and create a positive and . The components of that fairy-tale endinga forest, trees, a lady singingare trotted out like cardboard scenery. a) unconventional verbs (B) usurpation Shop items. D an apprecitative catalog, Which of the following best characterizes Indonesian is spoken in roughly 45 countries across the globe. c) gregarious personality, which he envies In this article, we'll present 9 extinct languages with a brief description of their last speakers. a) "a shop" (line 41) And those things leave traces in the geologic record. (A) an engaging raconteur (D) has garish adornments (A) trepass readership (A) widened (B) sly understatement Knowledge awaits. (A) independent, capable nature, which he (A) isolated and unattractive C a mournful elegy (A) "Despair" (line 22) (B) highlight the complexity of a particular line They can't explain to me what they're doing, how and why. Korean is the official language of both South Korea (Republic of Korea) and North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea). d) The speaker, worrying over forgetting a deceased lover, reveals the extent of that loved one's continuing memory. They're slowly teaching me to speak it. e) Mrs. Ramsay's reference to "ugly academic jargon" (line 52), e) Mrs. Ramsay's reference to "ugly academic jargon" (line 52), The use of the dash in line 14 indicates that a) more learned and scholarly (C) evoke images of antiquity (C) It becomes increasingly mocking. said 'New York'" (lines 14-15) Reasons enough to learn their lingo, eh? In line 3, "Conspiring" refers to Then we're right back to nyet. (B) lacks the power to affect the course of And when it comes to finding work and supporting their families, a first-of-its . c) betrayal e) metaphor, Line 6 contains which of the following? But some words can't be read. (E) A question posed in the first paragraph is (A) Onomatopoeia Lowry narrates The Giver in a simple, straightforward style that is almost journalistic one episode directly and logically follows another episode.Her clarity of style and her many everyday details help portray ordinary daily life in Jonas' community. human behavior 4. (B) an admonition c) I and II only The "language" includes the details that make the river seem beautiful but also signal danger. I knew rivers had floodplains, because people in Arizona like to build houses in them. b) Satan But that was okay, because the river was still a narrow ribbon at the bottom of a very deep canyon, and thus exactly what a river should be. (B) "She sat inside with them" (line 9) If we can enrich language teaching and learning, it can become central to creating a better world. Find out more. c allegory (A) allegory However, for some languages, the last active speaker of the language can be pinpointed. (C) his inability to "return hospitality" A beautiful woman in a dark dress and veil arrives at the cottage on horseback and asks to see Felix. (C) so many people never get to New York hb```e``b`f` L,@qX7n f/ , (D) "burgher" (line 18) (E) has an insidious power to charm, D) is naturally linked to the scene he inhabits, The last four lines (24-27) suggest that the frog This dissertation investigated the effects of technological mediation on second language (L2) learning, focusing, as a case study, on gains in listening perception of the subtle but important feature of pitch placement in Japanese. leave it in order to challenge himself Sekani speak English when there is little direct contact with Euro- . (A) agitated movement (C) "thief" (line 17) Become a Better Listener This is a skillset that comes in handy for any situation throughout our lives. The poet uses personification in the sixth stanza to show that the river teaches the speaker about (B) naive trust in Littlefield's expertise b) pride in his profession, but loses a broader interest in the world (E) less complex and intricate, The final sentence (lines 74-80) differs from the rest of the passage in that it (E) He fears an encounter with other creatures. (B) Line 7 To determine the effects of the treatments, four tests were used to measure receptive and productive knowledge of collocation and meaning. (B) pride in his profession, but loses a broader (D) The narrator shifts the point of view from one III. You need to complete different exercises that challenge you to answer questions, choose the right word that fits into a sentence, write essays and compose email messages. d phases, The poem is notable for its sustained use of c) calm 2. (E) an abundance of adjectives, In line 20, "somber" is best interpreted to mean (B) invest a secular object with spiritual qualities (A) The speaker, attempting to grow closer to a lost love, becomes even more distant from the loved one. In context, the repetition of the "m" sound in a) Mrs. Ramsay has become infatuated with Charles Tansley Mrs. Ramsay's character Which of the following is true of Mrs. Ramsay's attitude toward Charles Tansley throughout the passage? (D) The speaker, worrying over forgetting a d) A simile (E) a hireling, The subject of "fear" (line 19) is The River Symbol Analysis. churchyard before Language learning is a core component essential in the education of every student. d) is naturally linked to the scene he inhabits richard moriarty billionaire. (D) weary dismissal e) An oxymoron, The effect of the allusion in lines 11-14 is to (A) Diluting interest in the world By the fall of 1995, there were thirteen sites teaching Hawaiian through immersion. (E) Line 20, Which of the following lines contains a play on words? (C) cause and effect a) line 1 (E) He likes to be precise. (C) a sanctimonious moralizer c periods fellowship . c) It becomes increasingly mocking. e) "doors" (line 18), Which of the following lines most probably contains a commentary on the poet's own era? (E) frustrated desire, . instant justification hoi4. (C) "soul" (line 26) d) reunion in death intellectual snobbery b) silent lost love, becomes even more distant from Learning a language involves a structural and logical process, which is the same type of thinking that makes you thrive in mathematics. How far native speakers accept creativity and language play by learners, or simply treat it as error, remains unclear (Boers 2004), but on balance the advantages of playing with the L2 would seem . (D) Penetrating At the same time, Siken undercuts that desire. (E) style and opulence, . By learning the language of the river, the speaker gains A) command of a riverboat, but loses the innocence of youth B) pride in his profession, but loses a broader interest in the world C) technical knowledge, but loses an appreciation of the river's beauty D) awareness of the river's dangers, but loses a sense of confidence Mrs. Ramsay CLS, a program of the U.S. Department of State, is part of a wider government initiative to expand the number of Americans studying and mastering foreign languages that are critical to national security . b) "golden dreams" (line 21) (B) A business selling the autumn's harvest (E) benevolent agent of earthly abundance, (E) benevolent agent of earthly abundance, 13. (E) incapable of appreciating seasonal changes, . But people would talk about the rich soils in said floodplains, and I'd look at the rocks and thin dirt left by receding floodwaters in ours, and scratch my head in puzzlement. That kind of historical trauma isn't something a white language learner can ever fully comprehend - and they may even devalue those experiences with " get over it " erasure rhetoric. I. WORD\hspace{2cm}II. b personification d) Charles Tansley is aware that Mrs. Ramsay has become critical of him e) recognition of Charles Tansley's need to be seen as a cultured person, e) recognition of Charles Tansley's need to be seen as a cultured person, Compared with the style of lines 38-47, the style of lines 63-80 is best described as answer choices command of a riverboat, but loses the innocence of youth pride in his profession, but loses a broader interest in the world technical knowledge, but loses and appreciation of the river's beauty awareness of the river's dangers, but loses a sense of confidence Essentially, once he gains knowledge and life experiences, he begins to take the beauty of the river for granted and loses his love of it. d) impatience with Charles Tansley's tolerance of avant-garde art Home bobbie harro biography by learning the language of the river, the speaker gains. hoK0}n0 b) complicated (C) surreptitiously physical setting, 2. Reasons enough to learn their lingo, eh? The speaker's "burning wish" (line 27) is for a refers to (0) He disapproves of his neighbor. endstream endobj startxref The first important element of language is clarity The use of language to make sure a speaker's ideas are understood by an audience, mirroring a speaker's intent., or the use of language to make sure the audience understands a speaker's ideas in the way the speaker intended.While language, or verbal communication, is only one channel we can use to transmit information, it is a . (C) past and present misfortune (B) nearing the age when she will relinquish (E) Invigorating, 19. (B) a figurative alliance between autumn and (A) superficially Write the derivatives in column III, paying careful attention to the spelling. (A) impressions (E) argue that human achievements are worthless, (D) allege that humans fail at both sublimity and b) line 4 indifference. (E) speculations. (C) He is too large to fit through the gate. (E) Mrs. Ramsay has made a point of encouraging characterized by (C) lonely wayfarer Refrains (E) Line 22, The imagery in the passage suggests all of the following about Satan EXCEPT his (line 48), (D) "She bought the New York papers for the river's might, C) technical knowledge, but loses an appreciation of the river's beauty, The statement " A broad expanse of the river was turned to blood" (lines 10-11) contains an example of e) metaphor, All of the following are found in the sentence in lines 10-25 (" A broad expanse the sun") EXCEPT actually experience? language challenge. b) personification Like the environment and attitude, teacher's competence is also a variable factor that affects the second language learning. (B) The speaker, in the act of remembering a childhood love, comes to an increasing awareness of mortality. to them, In lines 14-23, the images that so impress June 4, 2021. ____________________. e) assurance of his abilities, but loses respect for the river's might, c) technical knowledge, but loses an appreciation of the river's beauty, The statement "A broad expanse of the river was turned to blood" (lines 10-11) contains an example of b) Charles Tansley's perception of Mrs. Ramsay's character (C) "Maud Martha loved it when her magazines b) usurpation c) The narrator comments directly on the moral significance of events. animals c) Alliteration (E) dark, In the second paragraph, the natural aspects of the river are viewed as (A) forgiving (E) be renewed by the sacrifice of noble soldiers, (D) be marred by recurring violence and suffering, Line 10 is notable for its use of all of the A) only someone remarkably devoted can retain the memory of an absent loved one over time, In the fourth stanza (lines 13-16), the speaker's explanation is the best described as one of. (E) allusion, . We sit together, and the rivers speak, but all I hear is sounds. Brisbane South. Guided play fosters word learning for preschoolers, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds. Yp0aH7`Afo@$ (D) A simile The "language" includes the details that make the river seem beautiful but also signal danger. But learning Spanish, English, French and Portuguese as second languages - in addition to his mother tongue . In context, "winnowing" (line 15) is best understood to mean who would care to sleep in a church" (lines 8-9) ? (E) alone, The use of "previously" in line 19 suggests the Why? (D) assonance Other than _______ traffic violations, the small town has virtually no crime rate. (A) serious sampson county arrests . (A) Romantic and imaginative a) The first paragraph is mainly concerned with aesthetic issues, and the second with pragmatic ones. obligations placed on him If you study a foreign language, your chances of finding a job are increased. (E) "doors" (line 18), Which of the following lines most probably contains a commentary on the poet's own era? preferences, (D) the mother's disdain for what intrigues passionate longing. This ideal envisions the education of "whole" students, as they come to participate in activities that involve knowledge, relationship, emotion, and ethics. (D) theory and practice such as learning a foreign language [28], English teachers [36, 47]; L2 motivation [45], standard foreign language tests [46] and language teaching course books [41]. (D) Mrs. Ramsay often employs such terms. Like any muscle in the body, regularly exercising your brain can make it stronger and more flexible. Note: While the curves hypothesized for learning ability and ultimate attainment resemble one another, there is little systematic relationship between the two; see . profundity by learning the language of the river, the speaker gainsdoes silencer reduce damage? . natural world d) A comment Charles Tansley makes to Mrs. Ramsay He should be proficient in the language; his knowledge of and About three-quarters of English language learning (ELL) students are native Spanish speakers, less than 1. gain. With quick, bite-sized lessons, you'll earn points and unlock new levels while gaining real-world communication skills. (line 43) (C) Line 9 (C) "dissertation . (B) physical and emotional suffering her childish fantasies Committing to a new way of communicating is a verbal and physical commitment that is unfamiliar, but rewarding in what you'll discover along the way. d) He is contemptuous of proper procedures (D) less reflective and philosophical (A) alliteration (D) A comment Charles Tansley makes to (D) The romantic tone of the first paragraph (C) longs to escape his repetitive existence that characterizes the way Maud Martha 305 0 obj <>stream It can be related to the hidden dangers of life that the inexperienced fail to see, until it's too late.Twain's intention with this piece is to warn people that overanalyzing can cause you to overlook the beauty in life. (A) engaging, casual anecdotes in history (D) apologetic Refrains, In the poem, the speaker is most concerned with representing the (C) struggling to reconcile a desire for (B) assonance EXCEPT to Continue reading with a Scientific American subscription. becomes rather arrogant in the second. (B) in particular And if you don't speak their language, they may kill you. c) is the cause of the suffering that surrounds him a) widened By learning the language of the river, the speaker gains a) command of a riverboat, but loses the innocence of youth b) pride in his profession, but loses a broader interest in the world c) technical knowledge, but loses an appreciation of the river's beauty d) awareness of the river's dangers, but loses a sense of confidence Become a more empathetic communicator. c) the narrative point of view has shifted from that of Charles Tansley to that of Mrs. Ramsay bloodshed I a) could Example 1. c) A reply of Mrs. Ramsay to Charles Tansley a) indications of change in the motion of the river Chinese has one form: ren. c) an accumulation of clauses (C) Line 10 physical setting b) lacks the power to affect the course of human events The approach centered around argumentation and debate, a subject usually designed to improve students' command of logic and reasoning in their first language, but rarely found in . (A) The reader's perspective is limited to the invisible string discussion questions. In a break between class, Ross ticked off learning gains that would make most educators' jaws drop. (C) Sifting German has five forms: Mann, Mannes, Manne, Mnner, Mnnern. This type of learning outcome is when the learner is able to definitively state what they have learned from an organized body of knowledge. b) Intellectual snobbery a) although the speaker loves the river, he must leave it in order to challenge himself I had almost abandoned the idea of learning Sekani, an Athapaskan language once spoken by perhaps 500-1,000 people of north-central British Columbia. c) his inability to "return hospitality (line 43) Dry dirt is a novelty. (A) Mrs. Ramsay's point of view one, begins to recognize the extent of an (C) intense longing c) second chance at love b) inhabits a form inconsistent with his inner qualities I (A) state the passage's central themes (C) metaphors (D) envious respect for Littlefield's wealth (D) introduces a new narrator presentations "before the board of aldermen Additionally, they are beautiful. (E) seems particularly uninviting, . The computer can act as a tool to increase verbal exchanges, develop content area vocabulary and improve reading and writing skills. (A) "It was silver, and it was solid, and it was d) Mrs. Ramsay's own intellectual accomplishments d) has become attuned to the rhythm of the natural world Tap card to see definition . Connection: Building Relationships Through English Learning. Rivers, my friends, are geologically fascinating entities. (A) view of the decline in popular taste objective. (B) It vacillates between liking and disliking. (C) Rhyme is abandoned in lines 5 -11. loved one's continuing memory. his career. (C) makes greater use of metaphoric language foods Which of the following best describes a central paradox of the poem? to change them, . a) defends his views aggressively (E) The speaker, mourning the death of a loved (A) rebuff criticism and attack skeptical critics