They formed the. [1] It was authorized on 16 September 1776, in the Continental Army under Colonel Marshall at Boston, Massachusetts, as eight companies of volunteers from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk counties of the colony of Massachusetts and Cheshire county of the colony of New Hampshire. General officers of the line included Major Generals Artemas Ward, William Heath, and Benjamin Lincoln, and Brigadier Generals John Glover and John Nixon. Reeds Brigade re-designated on August 11, 1776 as Patersons Brigade. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Mansfields Regiment. 2013, www.massar.org/african-americans-of-massachusetts-in-the-revolution/ It was reassigned to the Highland's Department on 13 March 1777. Early in February 1863, the abolitionist Governor John A. Andrew of Massachusetts issued the Civil War's first official call for Black soldiers. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records and cemetery records. Please limit your input to 500 characters. Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. Because Boston had been under British occupation when Massachusetts raised its forces in 1775 and 1776, its population had not been given the responsibility for forming any units. This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, www.thefreedomtrail.org/educational-resources/article-brothers-in-arms.shtml As it turned out, they had created twenty-three infantry regiments and one of artillery. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. The regiment was organized in spring 1775. [Subscription to Ancestry.com required for access], Fold3, part of Ancestry.com, contains military records, stories, photos, and personal documents from soldiers of the Revolutionary War up through recent conflicts. A June 1, 1777 muster roll of Captain Charles Coltons 2nd Company in Colonel John Greatons 3rd Massachusetts Regiment included the names of eleven African American men, most of who had enlisted prior to the January 27 act. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 3rd Massachusetts Regiment. Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. Odle, Cliff. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Organized in spring 1775 in Cumberland County to consist of 10 companies from Cumberland County. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island. These carried the names of their colonels. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. Camps State War Records AL John Nixon Thomas Dawes Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Patersons Brigade and assigned to St. Clairs Brigade, an element of the, consolidated on January 1, 1777 with 2 companies formed from the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from St. Clairs Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to McDougalls Brigade, and element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the 2d Connecticut Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on July 10, 1777 from the 2nd Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the. Consolidated (less Danforths Company) on January 1, 1776 with. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757 (508) 422-1993 In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. consolidated (less Bents and Whitings Companies) on January 1, 1777 with the 25th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Greatons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. That year Massachusetts set its own criteria for the enlistment of African Americans by passing two acts in 1776. He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. Notable abolitionists including Frederick Douglass and local leaders such as Lewis Hayden recruited men for the 54 th Regiment. The 7th Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Continental Army. Keep track of your research in a research log. This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. See also [ edit] Deborah Sampson, a woman soldier who served in the 4th Massachusetts 2d Massachusetts Brigade relieved 7 July 7, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. The minuteman units were later abandoned when the Continental Army was established in June of 1775 but the state militia continued. Alta's Place. The 54th Massachusetts was one of the first United States military regiment comprised of African American soldiers in the Union during the Civil War. The 6th Middlesex County Regiment was organized in the fall of 1999, a recreation of a north Middlesex County regiment from the revolutionary war period. About Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. 1 [Located inSpecial Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. General Godfreys Brigade 17791780, 30th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts militia 17751781, 25th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts Militia, 1775, Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts, 1638, Carpenters Regiment of Militia, See First Bristol Regiment, Gages Regiment of Militia, 1777 a.k.a. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. the 4th Essex County Militia Regiment, Independent Company of Cadets, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, 1741 a.k.a. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1883 Reminiscences Military Service in the 43rd Regiment Massachusetts Civil War at the best online prices at eBay! After President Abraham Lincoln 's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation , states were officially allowed to create all Black regiments. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Revolutionary War battle between civilians and British soldiers. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Mustered - Mass. Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the Eastern Department. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution, circa 1855. John Buttrick It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Greenes Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Greenes Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to the, Consolidated (less 2 companies) 1 January 1777 with, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Continental Regiments. American Civil War - Major Battles - Eastern Theater - 1861-1865. by. Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. Digitized multi-volume print sets owned by the State Librarythat contain brief biographical & service information on Massachusetts Revolutionaryand Civil War soldiers. with volume number and page references to the collections that were abstracted. This page has been viewed 13,126 times (801 via redirect). Phelix Cuff, an African-American man from Waltham George Robert Twelves Hewes The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Timothy Pickering The abolitionist governor of Massachusetts, John . In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. On 24 January 1776 the regiment was reassigned to an unnamed brigade in the main Continental Army. It was relieved from this brigade on 26 October 1782 and assigned to the Highland's Department. The 6th Massachusetts composed part of the main body of General Horatio Gates at the Battles of Saratoga. The First Rhode Island Regiment, Integrated Revolutionary Force A painting by French artist and sub-lieutenant Jean Baptiste Antoine de Verger, depicting the different men of war, including a. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System is a database provided by the National Park Servicecontaining information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for, More images are available in the FamilySearch Catalog at, An Account -Mass. Governor John Andrew soon created the Massachusetts 54 th Volunteer Infantry. Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. Massachusetts line troops were involved in most of the wars major battles north of Chesapeake Bay, and were present at the decisive Siege of Yorktown in 1781. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. David Shepard 50 Maple St. P.O. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. The first minutemen of the American Revolution were organized in Worcester county, Mass in September of 1774 when officials at the Worcester County Convention decided to weed out loyalists in the militia by requiring the resignation of all officers and then reconstituting the militia into seven regiments with new officers. Paul Revere Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Notable Massachusetts militiamen and minutemen in the Revolutionary War: Colonel John Allan Massachusetts also furnished Henry Knoxs Artillery Regiment and the First Continental Artillery, neither of which were part of the Massachusetts Line. Constituted on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Aldens Regiment. On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade.

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