citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. originally intended. b. to represent the president at official state functions \end{array} d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. All things being equal, voters are far more likely to select the name of the person they recall seeing on television and hearing on the radio for the last few years than the name of a person they hardly know. d. impeachment This means the functional decision in these elections occurs during the primary, not in the general election. - constant and consistent oversight c. mandatory Often, they will publicize their casework on their websites or, in some cases, create television advertisements that boast of their helpfulness. a. after it goes to a conference committee b. four [6] power of the purse b. judicial review d. Dred Scott v. Sandford d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | when states are divided into legislative districts of equal population. d. nine b. The parties have become less polarized because more and more voters are opting to become independents. The presiding officer of the House of Representatives is the _____. By 2020, those values had shot to $2.4 million and $27.2 million (Figure 11.7).12 Raising this amount of money takes quite a bit of time and effort. How does violence against the family pet affect the family? e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. c. the ability to persuade members of Congress and the American public b. to keep the president and first family secure d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. when House seats are reallocated according to the population, Special committees formed to solve disputes in House and Senate versions of a bill, Well-established committees that legislate particular policy areas, A committee appointed to solve a problem not suited for regular committee, House-Senate committees formed to coordinate activities and expedite legislation. c. judicial review Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. b. credit claiming When it comes time to vote, name recognition is one of the primary benefits of incumbency, especially in more obscure races. But in the political environment of 2014, when conservative voices around the country criticized the party for ignoring the people and catering to political insiders, his strengths became weaknesses. c. 30; 9 d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier Both the House and Senate authored their own versions of the legislation. Which of the following is an advantage congressional incumbents posses in seeking reelection over challengers? a. b. the Supreme Court The United States became a world power. impeachment U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. c. Political Action Committee d. election through the Electoral College b. constituency. b. Just two decades ago, straight-ticket, party-line voting was still relatively rare across most of the country.25 In much of the South, which began to vote overwhelmingly Republican in presidential elections during the 1960s and 1970s, Democrats were still commonly elected to the House and Senate. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? It had never been a problem before the mid-1990s, when a number of very imaginative political operatives developed a great many ways to spend this money. 1. a. making treaties c. majority-minority model of representation c. Creation of majority-minority districts was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Paramount Co., a womens clothing store, purchased $60,000 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. The purpose of the legislative branch in the United States is _____. b. credit claiming c. according to age Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? But the Court found that this type of restriction violated the organizations First Amendment right to free speech. six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. b. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? b. chief diplomat Modern presidents have less power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers b. equal representation by state; six In 1974, who staged a revolt against the congressional committee system? e. trustee model of representation, Which one of the powers listed below is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? e. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Republican. In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? c. opinions Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. If the student quits smoking and each month invests the amount she would have spent on cigarettes in a savings plan that averages a 4%4 \%4% annual return, how much will she have saved by the time she is 65?65 ?65? In the 2020 election cycle, for example, super PACs spent just over $2 billion dollars and raised about $1.3 billion more.16. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? b. executive privilege One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. Until 2010, it also limited advertisements run by unions and corporations thirty days before a primary and sixty days before a general election.14 The FECs enforcement of the law spurred numerous court cases challenging it. As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. e. to create a plural executive with both symbolic and legislative responsibilities, Which word best describes the language used by the Framers to describe the office of the president? d. president pro tempore The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. "police patrol" oversight OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. What occurs at a congressional party conference? b. static The typical time frame for response is 30 days. d. seniority within the committee regardless party affiliation d. conference, __________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus. A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. d. to provide intelligence on national security to the Congress What role does a president play when celebrating a national holiday? a. gerrymandering c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. c. judiciary Wars typically have the power to nationalize local elections. An artist has captured the experience in a drawing and is hoping to reproduce it and sell framed copies to current and former residents. Which of the following statements best characterizes the nature of the conflict between presidents and Congress? 21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. Congressional elections may be increasingly driven by national issues. "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. e. jury, For a case to be heard in the Supreme Court, a minimum of how many justices must vote to hear the case? e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | c. life d. politico model of representation a. appellate The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? d. Speaker a. veto The House of Representatives has developed a stronger and more structured leadership than the Senate. | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. a. caucus d. to serve as president of the Senate, What is substantive representation? d. Party polarization has decreased as bipartisanship has increased. d. hierarchical, When is lobbying more likely to be successful? | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Members of Congress use the media to help focus attention on problems when holding hearings. What is the purpose of taking testimony in congressional hearings? In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. e. quickly and efficiently, Packing and cracking both draw district lines to the favor of the majority party, and thus, are two types of __________. Finally, we considered intelligence. (according to the data table). AP Government | Unit 3 | Vocabulary for Quiz, Planes of the Body | Anatomy and Physiology, Anatomical Terminology | Anatomy and Physiolo, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. When will it end? The Department also provides information on a number of frequently asked questions. e. Incumbents only leave office when they choose. e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. Dozens of major initiatives were passed by the House and had a willing president, for example, only to be defeated in the Senate. How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1August 31. b. conference Indeed, a presentation for incoming Democratic representatives suggested a daily Washington schedule of five hours reaching out to donors, while only three or four were to be used for actual congressional work. a. libertarian Then, between the late nineteenth century and the start of World War I, Congress pushed through a flurry of reforms intended to bring order to the world of campaign finance. b. additional financial support from the federal government campaign fund The nuclear option replaced _____ to end filibusters. A special joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. d. population; four, Which incumbency advantage involves efforts to highlight an incumbent's service to individuals and to the district? d. appropriations, Congress missed the fact that various agencies with responsibility for supervising the banking industry were negligent in identifying looming financial problems that led to the recession of 2008-2009. We first examined thinking and problem solving, focusing on the importance of mental images and concepts and identifying the sleps communly involved in solving problems. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. a. two-year b. punishment What did the Framers do to avoid tyranny in the executive branch? d. the president Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. Equal Opportunity and Diversity Management. Voters do not like feeling patronized by discussing policies they are already fully aware of. The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Rather, he may have learned to play it too well. d. logrolling, _________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents, particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape. Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. e. judicial privilege, When the U.S. Supreme Court agrees to hear a case appealed to it from a circuit court, it is exercising its __________ jurisdiction. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. A House member must be a U.S. citizen of at least seven years standing and at least twenty-five years old. b. Abraham Lincoln d. as a fund-raiser for the president during reelection What is an example of congressional casework? In those days, a barrel of salt pork was a common larder item in households, and could be used as a measure of the family's financial well-being. What will occur there? Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. b. en banc b. laws b. diverse People naturally feel more driven by the things that affect them on a daily basis. The Senate must approve certain executive appointments. c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. The most important influencers of the congressional agenda. casework. Parties have become much more significant in Congress in recent years due to which of the following? How might "pork" or "pork barrel" legislation aid citizens in the district of a member of Congress? c. standing c. oversight d. receiving foreign ambassadors majority party is the __________. Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. \text{Unearned Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{16pt}6,800}\\ c. capias e. chief executive. After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. and more. What is casework why do members of congress do it? Indeed, the 2014 midterm election was the most nationalized election in many decades and that trend has continued since. How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? a. arbitration d. the ability to negotiate treaties b. - A member of Congress develops particular expertise on education policy. Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? e. the ability to declare war, In crafting the executive branch, what was the motive behind the decisions of the Constitution's Framers? a. a subject knowledge test All the members of a political party in the House or Senate will meet to select its leaders and approve committee assignments. The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. If the market is not good, he will sell only 300 at $90\$ 90$90 each. But the McCain-Feingold bill greatly limited this type of fundraising. d. Senate Judiciary Committee Which of the following statements about residential patterns in the United States is most accurate? appearing in a parade. \textbf{Trial Balance}\\ The following information is also available: By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. What is the name of the provision in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, giving Congress implied powers not otherwise enumerated? e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. The committee gathers information through hearings. a. helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? a. conscience model of representation If you are a challenger running against an incumbent, what are some strategies you could use to make the race competitive? d. Rules Committee How are committee chairs selected in the House? The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term. If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? How do operations in the Senate differ from those in the House? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". f(-2); f(-2.01) when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? Would Congress operate differently if challengers defeated incumbents more often? c. The president can fire the White House staff but only Congress can dismiss a member of the d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law b. a. d. senatorial courtesy Vote for what the people they represent want. a. African Americans - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. d. quickly and conscientiously However, it did not stand a chance in the Senate, where a more moderate version of the legislation was introduced. c. The government shut down in order to save money. Ways and means This is an age-old strategy for success in office and elections. c. stare decisis What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? b. d. outsider Congressional Budget Office is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party. The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. These limits are intended to create a more equal playing field for the candidates, so that candidates must raise their campaign funds from a broad pool of contributors. a. majority leader The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. a. James Polk c. The president must inform Congress of actions potentially leading to war. a. give members lifetime appointments Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like __________ is a good example of Congressional casework., In which event was there congressional oversight?, In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. House Judiciary Committee d. The president must inform Congress of the reasoning behind a veto. e. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. Gains from trade What are the three types of gerrymandering? | :---: | :---: | Historically, incumbents in both the House and the Senate enjoy high rates of reelection. Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. Senators are required to have nine years standing as citizens and be at least thirty years old when sworn in. e. Article II of the Constitution, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Conference Committee Directlabor:Directmaterial:$211,900for13,000hours$170,100for210,000kilograms. a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014\begin{array}{c} helping a constituent qualify for federal benefits assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ c. minority leader Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? b. Senate Nominations Committee Incumbents are elected officials who currently hold an office. What describes allocative representation? a. c. executive order a. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Use diagrams to determine the direct-material and direct-labor variances. e. as presiding officer of the Senate. Earmarks are funds provided by the Congress for specific projects or programs in such a manner that the allocation (a) circumvents a merit-based or competitive allocation process; (b) applies to a very limited number of individuals or entities; or (c) otherwise curtails the ability of the Executive Branch to independently manage the agency budget. Caseworker. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. OLCA works with FSA to provide responses to Congressional FSA casework inquiries. Debate can be stopped by invoking __________, which requires a vote by at least __________ senators. d. In the decades since Campbells influential theory was published, a number of studies have challenged his conclusions. satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. The purpose of social case work is to help an individual client to solve his psycho social problems in such a way so that he find himself capable of dealings with these problems at present and also may solve in future if such problems arise. Which of the following statements about congressional oversight are accurate? The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. b. Casework Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. d. women. e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes a. med surg hesi test bank 2022 quizlet; Related articles; alms dlc 2 cheat code; mail jerseycollege edu login; jae asmr youtube; lexmoto echo. Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. a. ad hoc A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. b. the president An office mandated by the Constitution. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. In either case, production costs will be approximately $35,000\$ 35,000$35,000. helping individual members of their constituency What is partisanship? In contrast, midterm elections witness the opposite effect. c. Logrolling a. This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? d. Chief of Staff d. the states d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Through which of the following means do you routinely work to keep your job? One of many ways the president can influence Congress is by __________.

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