Car pulling out on the right up ahead. Looking for pedestrians. Pedestrian on our left. Many large vehicles on our left. This road could be tricky, since there is a long stretch of road, before sharp turns. Opening the boot. With the increasing demand for truck deliveries and more traffic, drivers and companies face the challenge of avoiding collisions. This early detection gives them more time to make a decision about the hazard and respond to it appropriately. reach trucks, counterbalance forkliftsStrict control of vehicle and pedestrian movementsThis is necessary where physical segregation of vehiclesand people is not practicable. Of course, the number-one rule of defensive driving is to avoid unnecessary danger. Car still may pull out. Check traffic through your mirrors. Every driver must have a basic understanding of the tactics required to free a vehicle that has become stuck in snow, ice or mud. Driving in the rain can be every bit as dangerous as driving in icy or snowy conditions. Bus shelter. Watching the vehicles in front, they may turn across our path. Snow chains can be an enormous help in slippery situations, where it would otherwise be impossible to gain traction. Your ability to remain calm and take appropriate evasive action during such situations could mean the difference between life and death. Scanning both sides of the road. Vehicles often build up speed moving down a steep hill. Courses available for all skill levels. Looking for potential hazards. List factors to be considered in assessing risks for the driver, journey and the vehicle? You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. Learn more about the Motive fleet safety solution. Pedestrian on the footpath on the left. Multi-lane road. Defect reportingprocedures should be clearly set out. The need for drivers to demonstrate that privately owned vehicles are only used for work purposes if they are insured for business use The need for drivers to hold a licence for the type of vehicle they use and for periodic checks on the validity of that licence. Driver training options, e.g. A blown front right tire will cause the vehicle to drift left, for example. Never use cruise control on a wet road, as your vehicle may accelerate if tires lose connection with the asphalt. 1997-2023 DriversEd.com. What to Do: The big mistake people make with a sudden loss of pressure is to hit the brake and stop to save the tire, Solomon says. What It Does: Steady the cars speed when driving down a hill. A floating vehicle may be swept off the roadway into a deeper body of water. Significantly reducing your speed is the only way to stay safe when driving through fog. Maintaining a safe following distance. Pedestrian, may be conflict here. The majority of truck collisions are not the fault of the truck driver. brakes / tyre bursts. What It Does Not Do: Manage a cars speed going up a hill. Green light ahead. Car approaching. If I can, Ill signal, move to the right-hand lane, and that will generally take care of it. If you cant, wait for an intersection so you can make a right turn or drive into a service station. Hydroplaning or Skidding Out of Control Skidding or sliding of cars occurs when there is a lack of friction between tire and road. What to Do: Its important to determine whether the truck driver is aware of your existence before you attempt to pass. Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. Both front and rear-wheel traction loss can be corrected by looking and steering in the direction you wish the vehicle to go. Cyclist on the footpath on the left. If your vehicle has an anti-lock braking system, you should apply firm and consistent pressure to the brakes without pumping them. Vehicle approaching. It is advisable to use this brake-drying technique before you need to use the brakes, if you suspect they may be wet. While traveling in extreme heat, stay hydrated and cool by drinking plenty of water and using the air con, or open windows to ventilate the car. different driver categories and the associated risks (e.g. There may be a fire nearby and smoke can cause asphyxiation. Improper Maintenance. Even if you manage to avoid hitting one, a yearling could be nearby, ready to do serious damage in a collision. Visit gomotive.com to learn more. Additional hazards could include stored energy in the form of compressedair, hydraulic systems or heat from engine components. Instead, ease off the gas pedal until you can feel your tires regain connection with the road. You must drive slowly enough so that your brakes can hold you back without getting too hot. In 2020, 16% of children age 14 and younger killed in traffic crashes were pedestrians. Low to zero-visibility, freezing temperatures and extremely slippery roads make blizzards the worst weather conditions for driving, by far. If youre at full capacity, know that the weight is going to be pushing you downhill. Traffic lights. one and a half times. Coming downhill. That's especially sound advice for a good part of the country, as the winter season means more driving perils, including poor visibility, snowbanks, and ice. Other versions of this feature will not work in reverse, however, so check your owners manual or with your vehicles manufacturer to determine whether it can work in reverse or not. Slowing, watching for oncoming traffic. Following workmans utility up the hill. The term work zone refers to any area on a public road where utility, construction or maintenance work is being conducted. Motive serves more than 120,000 businesses, across a wide range of industries including trucking and logistics, construction, oil and gas, food and beverage, field service, agriculture, passenger transit, and delivery. Watching for anything the cyclist must suddenly avoid. Car entering on our right. As the winter months approach and the days grow shorter, you will often need to compensate for poor visibility and additional hazards. Car reversing out. Following a car down hill. Don't drive in neutral or with your foot on the clutch. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. If visibility gets too bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for conditions to improve. Adult and child on the footpath. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. If you have an automatic braking system (ABS), which is pretty much standard in most newer cars, you want to push the pedal down and wait for the car to regain traction. An overinflated tire can cause the side tread to leave the surface, leaving only the center tread in contact with the road. Truck approaching. Vehicle suddenly turning across oncoming traffic. The first time you spray it on, youll get a crusty, filmy look, which is all the wax youre dissolving., If your windshield is clean but the rain is still obscuring your vision, then youre probably driving too fast for the wipers to clean the glass efficiently. Training that is specific to the type of work and environment that they will be working in. Keep snow chains in your trunk. Dont. We'd love to hear from you! If youre struck by another vehicle, theres no place for your car to go. There are several different kinds including: Distracted driving. Pedestrian on our right. Through the corner, following a van, built up area, many things going on. As with rain, drivers must stick to their low-beam headlights as high-beams may cause glare and worsen visibility. Get past the obstacle. Person crossing the road. Vehicles changing lanes up ahead. Mapping out your trip in advance will minimize stress and ensure you do not miss vital exits on the freeway. Be aware of these high-risk situations, stay alert, and keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel. Checking the lights. (Following distance is the amount of time it would take for your car to pass a landmark, like a roadside sign, after the driver in front of you has passed it.) Other road hazards like fog, deer, and road-hogging commercial trucks never seem to take a break. Looking through the rear window. If youre pushing the brake pedal and nothing is happening, you need to take immediate action. This should include food and water, first aid items, warm clothing, a blanket, a snow shovel, an ice scraper and anti-freeze, a flashlight and extra batteries. The beam shines further into the fog and reflects off the water particulates, shining the light right back into your eyes. Instead, keep your lights dim and slow down. If glare is coming from the left-side window, remember that most visors are detachable on one end and should be able to pivot and block peripheral light. However, you must never use high-beams in close quarters with other road users, as you may blind them and cause an accident. Another pedestrian crossing. [There are a lot of] hard corners going down this mountain and if drivers are going too fast they may lose control, Boblett said. Check your tire pressure at least once a week, especially in winter, when the pressure can drop. Examples of risk and hazard are below in the article to better understand the difference. Old but still golden: 2023 Mitsubishi Mirage hatchback, First Drive | 2023 Kia EV6 GT-Line | Post Modern Philosophy, More than just a kit | 2023 Mitsubishi Xpander Cross, Breaking the mold: 2022 Chevrolet Tracker LT Redline, If the price is right: 2022 Chevrolet Trailblazer Premier, Three Tips on How to Safely Drive on Downhill Roads. You are most likely to be exposed to high winds or strong gusts of wind during a storm, or when traveling through exposed areas such as bridges, culverts and mountain passes. The height of a fall may not be great but the risks are significant because of the working environment, whichinvariably involves hard surfaces such as concrete kerbs.Coupling of vehiclesIt is normally necessary for the vehicle driver to stand between the tractor unit and the trailer when connecting compressed air lines that serve the trailer brakes. It is relatively harder because you need to consider a number of things such as preserving your car's brakes--failure to do so may result into a not-so-happy ending. Solomon advises you keep a shovel, brush, and a pair of traction mats in your trunk. New rules coming soon In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. Pedestrian on our left, mother with child down below. If that looks clear, then go into neutral. During rear-wheel skids, this will be in the same direction as the skid. Traffic islands, traffic lights, pedestrian on the footpath up ahead. Motorcyclist arriving, pulling out. Other road hazards like fog, deer, and road-hogging commercial trucks never seem to take a break. Do not coast downhill by shifting into neutral or disengaging the clutch.. Eventually, one will go faster than the other, and youll be able to choose your lane. If youre behind two, or in the middle of them, you might start to feel trapped. Intersection at the bottom of the hill. Car pulling out in front of us, yes it does. Further training as necessary in the actual workplace. Oversteering often happens when the driver takes a bend or lane-change too quickly, when the surface of the road is slippery. Rock your vehicle back and forth using the last two steps, until it rolls free. Flash your hazard lights to warn other drivers. If you continue to use the brakes like this, they will fade until you cannot slow down or stop at all. Less severe sun glare can distort road signs and traffic signals, leading drivers to make potentially devastating mistakes. Rural Roads Have Lots Of Varying Surfaces If you have standard braking, keep your foot entirely off the brake. In a collision, your face will slam right into it.. If youre going through car washes and theyre using wax, the wipers are going to be sliding over that, he says. May help smooth out your drive by adjusting your cars suspension system making it easier to brake and steer. Cars approaching. Copyright 2023 ePermitTest. Keep speed to a minimum and drive gently when using snow chains. Steering and counter-steering should be done three to five times while braking. Keep doing it until you feel the wheels grip the pavement. Blind spots. Pulling over during a blizzard is often the safest course of action, though you may be stuck for several hours at least. Subscribe to get the latest news, industry trends, blog posts, and updates. After a heavy snowfall, you might return to your car to find the wheels surrounded by snow. This feature uses the engine and transmission to down shift to help keep the vehicle speed under control so you dont rely solely on the brakes.

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