A QBU is a separate and clearly identified unit of a trade or business that maintains separate books and records. Although Switzerland no longer meets all three criteria for enhanced analysis, Treasury will continue to conduct an in-depth analysis of Switzerland until it does not meet all three criteria under the 2015 Act for at least two consecutive Reports. A locked padlock If current rates deviate from the published rates by 10% or more, Treasury will issue amendments to this quarterly report. S~6Ut22VVKr]}\"$_bDK+6}.7l"B[I^0 zd Visit Vaccines.gov. For Item 15, if the filer had a financial interest in more than one account, each account must be valued separately. attorney to discuss your specific facts and circumstances and to obtain advice on specific legal problems. Other foreign currency assets (specify), --securities not included in official reserve assets, --deposits not included in official reserve assets, --loans not included in official reserve assets, --financial derivatives not included in official reserve assets, --gold not included in official reserve assets, II. You should contact an Commercial Banks, Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey on Bank Lending Periodic account statements may be relied on to determine the maximum value of the account, provided that the statements fairly reflect the maximum account value during the calendar year. 0 endstream endobj 29 0 obj <>stream At the end of the year, translate the results, such as income or loss, into U.S. dollars to report on your income tax return. 4421. The Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, provides the nation with a safe, flexible, and stable monetary and financial system. Foreign currency holdings listed as securities reflect marked-to-market values, and deposits reflect carrying values. If you receive all or part of your income or pay some or all of your expenses in foreign currency, you must translate the foreign currency into U.S. dollars. Determine the maximum value of each account (in the currency of that account) during the calendar year being reported. Financial Services, Sponsorship for Priority Telecommunication Services, Supervision & Oversight of Financial Market Treasury found that twelve economies warrant placement on Treasurys Monitoring List of major trading partners that merit close attention to their currency practices: China, Japan, Korea, Germany, Ireland, Italy, India, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Mexico, and Switzerland. . Review of Monetary Policy Strategy, Tools, and FBAR Department of Treasury Exchange Rates 2020. Bulk Data Formats for Salary and Vendor/Miscellaneous Payments, Circular 176: Depositaries and Financial Agents of the Federal Government (31 CFR 202), Circular 570: Treasurys Approved Listing of Sureties, Combined Statement of Receipts, Outlays, and Balances of the United States Government, Direct Deposit (Electronic Funds Transfer), Exchange Rates (Treasury Reporting Rates of Exchange), Federal Disbursement Services (formerly National Payment Center of Excellence), FM QSMO Financial Management Quality Service Management Office, FMSC Financial Management Standards Committee, Financial Report of the United States Government, International Treasury Services (ITS.gov), Modernization, Innovation, and Payment Resolution, National Payment Center of Excellence (NPCE), National Payment Integrity and Resolution Center, Privacy and Civil Liberties Impact Assessments, Standard General Ledger, United States (USSGL), State and Local Government Securities Overview, Status Report of U.S. Treasury-Owned Gold, Volume I Treasury Financial Manual 2-3200, The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCen), Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld, https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema, https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json, https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/datasets/treasury-reporting-rates-exchange/, Department of the Treasury > Fiscal Service > Bureau of the Fiscal Service. with comparable figures for other months. Terms, Statistics Reported by Banks and Other Financial Firms in endstream endobj 28 0 obj <>stream --aggregate short and long positions in forwards and futures in foreign currencies vis--vis the domestic currency (including the forward leg of currency swaps), --aggregate short and long positions of options in foreign currencies vis--vis the domestic currency, (a) currency composition of reserves (by groups of currencies). (pdf) Introduction Congress is fast approaching the need to take action on the nation's statutory debt limit, often referred to as the debt ceiling. For Item 15, if the filer had a financial interest in more than one account, each account must be valued separately. Official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets (approximate market value, in US millions), A. endstream endobj startxref Amendments made at the end of a month can be used for reporting purposes for transactions occurring during the remaining month(s) in the quarter. This covers all foreign currencies in which the U.S. government has an interest, including: Exceptions to using the reporting rates as shown in the report are: This quarterly report reflects exchange rates at which the U.S. government can acquire foreign currencies for official expenditures as reported by disbursing officers for each post on the last business day of the month prior to the date of the published report. I. Remarks by Under Secretary for Domestic Finance Nellie Liang During Workshop on Next Steps to the Future of Money and Payments, Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen at Bilateral Meeting with Prime Minister of Ukraine Denys Shmyhal, RT @TreasuryDepSec: For the past two years, the Biden-Harris Administration has committed itself to strengthening its relationship with Tri, RT @UnderSecTFI: Today the US Treasury sanctioned companies involved in timeshare fraud by the CJNG, which is used to generate revenue for, Form 941, employer's quarterly federal tax return, https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0280, READOUT: Deputy Secretary Adeyemo Visits Communities Impacted by American Rescue Plan Funding Ahead of Acts Second Anniversary, Readout: Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Wally Adeyemo Visits Tribal Nations to see Impact of American Rescue Plan Funding and Economic Development Support, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellens Meeting with European Commission Executive Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis, Special Inspector General, Troubled Asset Relief Program (SIGTARP), Administrative Resource Center (ARC)- Bureau of the Fiscal Service. Share sensitive information only on official, (1) To be reported with standard periodicity and timeliness: (a) short-term domestic currency debt indexed to the exchange rate, (b) financial instruments denominated in foreign currency and settled by other means (e.g., in domestic currency), --included in other foreign currency assets, --lent or repoed and included in Section I, --lent or repoed but not included in Section I, --borrowed or acquired and included in Section I, --borrowed or acquired but not included in Section I, (e) financial derivative assets (net, marked to market). NOTE: After determining the value of the account, as described below, if the value results in a negative (minus) value, enter zero (0) in item 15, Maximum account value. rates for cable transfers in New York City certified for customs purposes by For an account denominated in U.S. Routing), Regulation HH (Financial Market Utilities), Federal Reserve's Key Policies for the Provision of Some features of this site will not work with JavaScript disabled. TREASURY REPORTING RATES OF EXCHANGE As of June 30, 2021 Country . H_K0) Bu&]}U`:ooU[YK!s~79iJ^|$F5X-+Q? WASHINGTON - The U.S. Department of the Treasury today delivered to Congress the semiannual Report on Macroeconomic and Foreign Exchange Policies of Major Trading Partners of the United States. Metadata Updated: March 2, 2021. Please Note: The Bureau of the Fiscal Service provides current and historical exchange rate information. 304-480-8634. An FBAR is not required to be filed if the person did not have $10,000 of maximum value or aggregate maximum value in foreign financial accounts at any time during the calendar year. fcreports@fiscal.treasury.gov. secure websites. As a result of discussions through the enhanced engagement process, Treasury and the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) reached agreement in July 2021 to address Treasurys concerns about Vietnams currency practices. Make all income tax determinations in your functional currency. If your functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, make all income tax determinations in your functional currency. JavaScript Disabled In general, the rates will be published by Treasury on the first working day of each quarter and will represent the latest available Treasury prevailing rate in each country. LFM. Monetary Base - H.3, Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks in the U.S. - 58 0 obj <>stream Page Last Reviewed or Updated: 07-Feb-2023, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) and Certification, Employers engaged in a trade or business who pay compensation, Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS), Treasury Department's Currency Exchange Rate, Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration, Foreign Currency and Currency Exchange Rates. Remarks by Assistant Secretary Elizabeth Rosenberg for Terrorist Financing and Financial Crimes at the Association of Women in International Trade. Step 2. Contingent liabilities in foreign currency, (a) Collateral guarantees on debt falling due within 1 year, 2. The Treasury Department today released U.S. reserve assets data for the latest week. hXn6>&(NXpMHMQuaislNEEg YP)-X,1oYyYl#xb!f;3)IE2i9q35PeJ(cJF+e X'P(j1L[C-iupLR4"fFSg4CiDFKtT?u;eo~t\5p1#2kaJV^a,tQg8:/qs=ze(k1Z{whz\AiLGYNtt0)w{]}Iyh?P ?#| organization in the United States. Looking for U.S. government information and services? Predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets (nominal value), 1. The maximum value of the account can be determined using the following steps. The Treasury Reporting Rates of Exchange dataset provides the U.S. government's authoritative exchange rates to ensure consistency for foreign currency units and U.S. dollar equivalents across all reporting done by agencies of the government. Tip: To get back to the Fiscal Service home page, click or tap the logo in the upper left corner. If current rates deviate from the published rates by 10% or more, Treasury will issue amendments to this quarterly report. Contingent short-term net drains on foreign currency assets (nominal value), Maturity breakdown (residual maturity, where applicable), 1. IMF Reserve Position" and "3. Averages are based on daily noon buying rates for cable transfers in New York City certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Visit Vaccines.gov. 22 0 obj <> endobj The maximum value of an account is a reasonable approximation of the greatest value of currency or nonmonetary assets in the account during the calendar year. The U.S. dollar is the functional currency for all taxpayers except some qualified business units (QBUs). An exchange rate is the rate at which one currency may be converted into another, also called rate of exchange of foreign exchange rate or currency exchange rate. Foreign Exchange Rates -- G.5 Monthly. This report provides exchange rate information under Section 613 of Public Law 87-195 dated September 4, 1961 (22 USC 2363 (b)) which gives the Secretary of the Treasury sole authority to establish the exchange rates for all foreign currencies or credits reported by all agencies of the government. Please enable JavaScript to use all features. 1/8/2021 8:15:04 AM . 'Hzcf&zGoZ"lzB9ZqH5mD?E Below are government and external resources that provide currency exchange rates. You can generally get exchange rates from banks and U.S. Embassies. Subscribe to email notifications and get news and updates delivered right to your inbox! The table below shows the average rates of exchange in FEBRUARY 2023 together with comparable figures for other months. While Taxpayers are not required to use these exchange rates, oftentimes the Department of Treasury Exchange rates are used for translating currency on forms such as the FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) and IRS Form 8938 (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) the latter of which is filed with the IRS. Such materials are for informational For United States persons with a financial interest in or signature authority over fewer than 25 accounts that are unable to determine if the aggregate maximum account values of the accounts exceeded $10,000 at any time during the calendar year, complete the appropriate Part II, III, IV, or V section for each of these accounts and check the amount unknown box, item 15a. endstream endobj 30 0 obj <>stream 202-874-8001. endstream endobj 23 0 obj <> endobj 24 0 obj <> endobj 25 0 obj <>stream Foreign currency loans, securities, and deposits, 2. hbbd```b``% i>dfk5`2 >fWl0;Dv3Iq-$g`xl&30~ ` Note: The exchange rates referenced on this page do not apply when making payments of U.S. taxes to the IRS. 77.0900 Albania-Lek: 100.3500 Algeria-Dinar; 132.2120 Angola-Kwanza 649.6000 Antigua & Barbuda-E. Caribbean Dollar: 2.7000 Argentina-Peso 89.2500 . For an account denominated in U.S. In valuing currency of a country that uses multiple exchange rates, use the rate that would apply if the currency in the account were converted into United States dollars on the last day of the calendar year. Special Drawing Rights (SDRs)," are based on data provided by the IMF and are valued in dollar terms at the official SDR/dollar exchange rate for the reporting date. If your functional currency is the U.S. dollar, you must immediately translate into dollars all items of income, expense, etc. Please see the Department of Treasury Exchange Rates for 2022: Our firm specializes exclusively in international tax, and specifically IRS offshore disclosure. Didn't find what you're looking for? The entries for the latest week reflect any necessary adjustments, including revaluation, by the U.S. Treasury to IMF data for the prior month end. Monetary amounts:When recording the maximum value of accounts, record all amounts as U.S. Dollar amounts rounded up to the next whole dollar. (Rates in currency units per U.S. dollar except as noted), Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 20th Street and Constitution Avenue N.W., Washington, DC 20551, Transcripts and other historical materials, Federal Reserve Balance Sheet Developments, Community & Regional Financial Institutions, Federal Reserve Supervision and Regulation Report, Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council This data has moved permanently to FiscalData.Treasury.gov where it is available for download in multiple machine-readable formats with complete metadata! 2/ The items, "2. Use the exchange rate prevailing when you receive, pay, or accrue the item. One line for the original March 31st published rate and another line for the amended rate effective April 30th which would be valid for reporting purposes for May and June transactions. An FBAR is not required to be filed if the person did not have $10,000 of maximum value or aggregate maximum value in foreign financial accounts at any time during the calendar year. International Tax Lawyers - IRS Offshore Voluntary Disclosure, Click Here to Schedule a Reduced-Fee Consultation, FBAR Department of Treasury Exchange Rates 2022, http://www.fiscal.treasury.gov/fsreports/rpt/treasRptRateExch/treasRptRateExch_home.htm. The foreign exchange acquired is not included in Section I, "official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets," of the template for reporting international reserves. Starting in April 2021, an amendment to a currency exchange rate for the quarter will appear on the report as a separate line with a new effective date. A program of the Bureau of the Fiscal Service. While Taxpayers are not required to use these exchange rates, oftentimes the Department of Treasury Exchange rates are used for translating currency on forms such as the FBAR ( FinCEN Form 114) and IRS Form 8938 (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) the latter of which is filed with the IRS. This engagement includes urging the development of a plan with specific actions to address the underlying causes of currency undervaluation and external imbalances. We can do this. Infrastructures, Payments System Policy Advisory Committee, Finance and Economics Discussion Series (FEDS), International Finance Discussion Papers (IFDP), Estimated Dynamic Optimization (EDO) Model, Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the The Treasury Reporting Rates of Exchange dataset provides the U.S. government's authoritative exchange rates to ensure consistency for foreign currency units and U.S. dollar equivalents across all reporting done by agencies of the government. (See. nW+s&aa]jnBPQvSUbSkKs+H2O qxb`/FD#g_`''hhHGb(|--*~{8J Determine the maximum value of each account (in the currency of that account) during the calendar year being reported. 2) A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against a subset of the broad index currencies that are advanced foreign economies. Treasury Releases Report on Macroeconomic and Foreign Exchange Policies of Major Trading Partners of the United States, Budget, Financial Reporting, Planning and Performance, Financial Markets, Financial Institutions, and Fiscal Service, Treasury Coupon-Issue and Corporate Bond Yield Curve, Treasury International Capital (TIC) System, Kline-Miller Multiemployer Pension Reform Act of 2014, Taxpayers Will See Improved Service This Filing Season Thanks to Inflation Reduction Act, Disparities in the Benefits of Tax Expenditures by Race and Ethnicity, Racial Differences in Economic Security: Non-Housing Assets, Treasury Sanctions People Involved in Serious Human Rights Abuse Against Vladimir Kara-Murza, Treasury Announces Approval of Up to $890.7 Million to Support Small Business Success Across Three States, Treasury Sanctions CJNG-Run Timeshare Fraud Network. 87 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8EAD5CB31ABD014484411C2C900E573D><7DEA3C06932220418AD771B387C6B924>]/Index[69 53]/Info 68 0 R/Length 95/Prev 321159/Root 70 0 R/Size 122/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Amendments will also be issued to reflect the establishment of new foreign currencies. The Report also emphasizes that Chinas failure to publish foreign exchange intervention data and broader lack of transparency around key features of its exchange rate mechanism make it an outlier among major economies, and Treasury will closely monitor the foreign exchange activities of its state-owned banks. endstream endobj 26 0 obj <>stream Foreign currency securities issued with embedded options (puttable bonds). Switzerland, which had previously exceeded the thresholds for all three criteria under the 2015 Act, exceeded the thresholds for two of the three criteria over the four quarters through June 2021. TREASURY REPORTING RATES OF EXCHANGE As of December 31, 2020 Country-Currency Foreign Currency To $1.00 Afghanistan-Afghani. Official reserve assets (in US millions unless otherwise specified) 1, (1) Foreign currency reserves (in convertible foreign currencies), of which: issuer headquartered in reporting country but located abroad, (i) other national central banks, BIS and IMF, ii) banks headquartered in the reporting country, (iii) banks headquartered outside the reporting country, of which: located in the reporting country, (4) gold (including gold deposits and, if appropriate, gold swapped) 3, --other (foreign currency assets invested through reverse repurchase agreements), B. The maximum value of an account is a reasonable approximation of the greatest value of currency or nonmonetary assets in the account during the calendar year. If no Treasury Financial Management Service rate is available, use another verifiable exchange rate and provide the source of that rate. We cannot provide advice on, or assistance with, investing in foreign currencies. 69 0 obj <> endobj %%EOF The Secretary of the Treasury has the sole authority to establish the exchange rates for all foreign currencies or credits reported by government agencies under federal law. How to Convert to USD As provided by FinCEN: Step 1. Convert foreign currency by using the Treasurys Financial Management Service rate (http://www.fiscal.treasury.gov/fsreports/rpt/treasRptRateExch/treasRptRateExch_home.htm) for the last day of the calendar year. Lock Step 1. Todays Report is submitted to Congress pursuant to the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, 22 U.S.C. In this Report, Treasury reviewed and assessed the policies of major U.S. trading partners, comprising more than 80 percent of U.S. foreign trade in goods and services, during the four quarters through June 2021. Averages are based on daily noon buying Official reserve assets . the .gov website. Checks), Regulation II (Debit Card Interchange Fees and All except Switzerland were on the Monitoring List in the April 2021 Report. For exchange rates from 1956 through 2008, please contact: U.S. Department of the Treasury Library. G.?e= zD The maximum value of an account is a reasonable approximation of the greatest value of currency or nonmonetary assets in the account during the calendar year. \mhOy /hw"IW8M%|S^5^8vsglut7U8 Th?mgg-t2RElNXp}+l~19$}sE{?K6|^.ScazX>t*GW2.0Vc)$Xq;o,cGrOu6gMvJ(;Kj8ga%:}a00e}WnRl'PYT >N>*$0D~"9%H%%I;[CyAGjEkREOI1H5lt #$P4uO:w+!eLV~HFFdnL(}m70G$70+gBsk!L:(adrWEIp\,~h.]$qs'ow;(Xe'[+y{x]%w\B)W3~pyaZ~w! October - December 2021 During the fourth quarter of 2021, the U.S. dollar, as measured by the Federal Reserve Board's broad . Determine the maximum value of each account (in the currency of that account) during the calendar year being reported. There is no description for this organization. Communications, Banking Applications & Legal Developments, Financial Stability Coordination & Actions, Financial Market Utilities & Infrastructures. Treasury has conducted enhanced analysis of Vietnam and Taiwans macroeconomic and foreign exchange policies, as reflected in the Report. Macroeconomic and Foreign Exchange Policies of Major Trading Partners of the United States The Treasury Department's semiannual Report to Congress reviews developments in international economic and exchange rate policies across the United States' major trading partners. . Currency Exchange Rates An exchange rate is the rate at which one currency may be converted into another, also called rate of exchange of foreign exchange rate or currency exchange rate. lNL7aKE9fKGUYKX8l3"eEQ~p;ij GGkIa:kc>y30tENI:*~CM. To ensure all reports are translated at uniform exchange rates, all U.S. government agencies should use these rates, except as noted above, to convert foreign currency balances and reported transactions to U.S. dollar equivalents as of the date of this report and for the ensuing three months. You choose to or are required to use the dollar as your functional currency. Secure .gov websites use HTTPSA Treasury Reporting Rates of Exchange Menu, Official website of the United States Government. If the maximum account value of a single account or aggregate of the maximum account values of multiple accounts exceeds $10,000, an FBAR must be filed. Hints and Tips for Designating Points of Contact for ERA1 and ERA2 Reporting v 3.0 (12/16/21) Step 2. A program of the Bureau of the Fiscal Service. Some features of this site will not work with JavaScript disabled. The business books and records are not kept in the currency of the economic environment in which a significant part of the business activities is conducted. Official websites use .govA As indicated in this table, U.S. reserve assets totaled $251,568 million as of the end of that week, compared to $250,106 million as of the end of the prior week. You can also view just the Programs & Services. An official website of the United States government. Practices, Structure and Share Data for the U.S. Offices of Foreign Dollars, the maximum value of the account is the largest U.S. Dollar value of the account during the report year. Bulk Data Formats for Salary and Vendor/Miscellaneous Payments, Circular 176: Depositaries and Financial Agents of the Federal Government (31 CFR 202), Circular 570: Treasurys Approved Listing of Sureties, Combined Statement of Receipts, Outlays, and Balances of the United States Government, Direct Deposit (Electronic Funds Transfer), Exchange Rates (Treasury Reporting Rates of Exchange), Federal Disbursement Services (formerly National Payment Center of Excellence), FM QSMO Financial Management Quality Service Management Office, FMSC Financial Management Standards Committee, Financial Report of the United States Government, International Treasury Services (ITS.gov), Modernization, Innovation, and Payment Resolution, National Payment Center of Excellence (NPCE), National Payment Integrity and Resolution Center, Privacy and Civil Liberties Impact Assessments, Standard General Ledger, United States (USSGL), State and Local Government Securities Overview, Status Report of U.S. Treasury-Owned Gold, The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCen), Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. The Report concluded that both Vietnam and Switzerland . H.8, Assets and Liabilities of U.S. I. Please enable JavaScript to use all features. lock ( foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets. While Taxpayers are not required to use these exchange rates, oftentimes the Department of Treasury Exchange rates are used for translating currency on forms such as the FBAR ( FinCEN Form 114) and IRS Form 8938 (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) the latter of which is filed with the IRS. Undrawn, unconditional credit lines provided by: (a) other national monetary authorities, BIS, IMF, and other international organizations, --other national monetary authorities (+), (b) with banks and other financial institutions headquartered in the reporting country (+), (c) with banks and other financial institutions headquartered outside the reporting country (+). ET on Friday for the . Banks, Financial Accounts of the United States - Z.1, Household Debt Service and Financial Obligations In this Report, Treasury reviewed and assessed the policies of 20 major U.S. trading partners during the four quarters through December 2020. 1/ Includes holdings of the Treasury's Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF) and the Federal Reserve's System Open Market Account (SOMA), valued at current market exchange rates. 43 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[22 37]/Info 21 0 R/Length 105/Prev 134632/Root 23 0 R/Size 59/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream In valuing currency of a country that uses multiple exchange rates, use the rate that would apply if the currency in the account were converted into United States dollars on the last day of the calendar year. The amount $15,265.25 would be recorded as $15,266. This AZ Index lists all Fiscal Service content. Step 1. First created in 1917 when the U.S. was entering World War I, the debt ceiling has been raised by Congress (and occasionally the president, when authorized to do so by Congress) dozens of times since then. Banks, New Security Issues, State and Local Governments, Senior Credit Officer Opinion Survey on Dealer Financing If no Treasury Financial Management Service rate is available, use another verifiable exchange rate and provide the source of that rate. Below are government and external resources that provide currency exchange rates. endstream endobj startxref Even if you have a QBU, your functional currency is the dollar if any of the following apply. Your functional currency generally is the U.S. dollar unless you are required to use the currency of a foreign country. How to Convert to USD As provided by FinCEN: HN0>?qB``V18 O$Y=;3JF4t5$i2Zs.!TpW9SvD ld3DK9WLt x>J(x4D.0P HQE!DD1!0}{SKn9O3HosDP_[A;VA!$6}Qc1PA&uV%4ZQ=!\*bD (FFIEC), Securities Underwriting & Dealing Subsidiaries, Types of Financial System Vulnerabilities & Risks, Monitoring Risk Across the Financial System, Proactive Monitoring of Markets & Institutions, Responding to Financial System Emergencies, Regulation CC (Availability of Funds and Collection of

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