Haiti and Cuba Comparison - Examine Similarities and Differences HAVANA, Cuba - Haitians and Cubans have been allies for quite some time, and that bond remains to this day. ), conventional long form: Republic of Cubaconventional short form: Cubalocal long form: Republica de Cubalocal short form: Cubaetymology: name derives from the Taino Indian designation for the island "coabana" meaning "great place", name: Havanageographic coordinates: 23 07 N, 82 21 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November; note - Cuba has been known to alter the schedule of DST on short notice in an attempt to conserve electricity for lightingetymology: the sites of Spanish colonial cities often retained their original Taino names; Habana, the Spanish name for the city, may be based on the name of a local Taino chief, HABAGUANEX, 15 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 special municipality* (municipio especial); Artemisa, Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Granma, Guantanamo, Holguin, Isla de la Juventud*, La Habana, Las Tunas, Matanzas, Mayabeque, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba, Villa Clara, 20 May 1902 (from Spain 10 December 1898; administered by the US from 1898 to 1902); not acknowledged by the Cuban Government as a day of independence, Triumph of the Revolution (Liberation Day), 1 January (1959), history: several previous; latest drafted 14 July 2018, approved by the National Assembly 22 December 2018, approved by referendum 24 February 2019amendments: proposed by the National Assembly of Peoples Power; passage requires approval of at least two-thirds majority of the National Assembly membership; amendments to constitutional articles on the authorities of the National Assembly, Council of State, or any rights and duties in the constitution also require approval in a referendum; constitutional articles on the Cuban political, social, and economic system cannot be amended, civil law system based on Spanish civil code, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: unknown, chief of state: President Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (since 19 April 2018); Vice President Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (since 10 October 2019)head of government: Prime Minister Manuel MARRERO Cruz (since 21 December 2019); Deputy Prime Ministers Ramiro VALDES Menendez, Ines Maria CHAPMAN Waugh, Jorge Luis TAPIA Fonseca, Alejandro GIL Fernandez, Ricardo CABRISAS Ruiz (since 21 December 2019), and Jorge Luis PERDOMO DI-LELLA (since 20 April 2021)cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the president and appointed by the National Assemblyelections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected by the National Assembly for a 5-year term (may be reelected for another 5-year term); election last held on 10 October 2019 (next to be held NA)election results: 2019: Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.8%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.1%2018: Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.8%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 100%note - on 19 April 2018, DIAZ-CANEL succeeded Raul CASTRO as president of the Councils of State and Ministers; on 10 October 2019 he was elected to the newly created position of President of the Republic, which replaced the position of President of the Councils of State and Ministers, description: unicameral National Assembly of People's Power or Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular (605 seats; (586 seats filled in 2021); members directly elected by absolute majority vote; members serve 5-year terms); note 1 - the National Candidature Commission submits a slate of approved candidates; to be elected, candidates must receive more than 50% of valid votes otherwise the seat remains vacant or the Council of State can declare another election; note 2 - in July 2019, the National Assembly passed a law which reduces the number of members from 605 to 474, effective with the 2023 general electionelections: last held on 11 March 2018 (next to be held in early 2023)election results: Cuba's Communist Party is the only legal party, and officially sanctioned candidates run unopposed; composition (as of June 2021) - men 273, women 313, percent of women 53.4%, highest court(s): People's Supreme Court (consists of court president, vice president, 41 professional justices, and NA lay judges); organization includes the State Council, criminal, civil, administrative, labor, crimes against the state, and military courts)judge selection and term of office: professional judges elected by the National Assembly are not subject to a specific term; lay judges nominated by workplace collectives and neighborhood associations and elected by municipal or provincial assemblies; lay judges appointed for 5-year terms and serve up to 30 days per yearsubordinate courts: People's Provincial Courts; People's Regional Courts; People's Courts, Cuban Communist Party or PCC [Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez], ACP, ALBA, AOSIS, CELAC, EAEU (observer), FAO, G-77, IAEA, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, NAM, OAS (excluded from formal participation since 1962), OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, PIF (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Lianys TORRES RIVERA (since 14 January 2021)chancery: 2630 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 797-8515 through 8518FAX: [1] (202) 797-8521email address and website: recepcion@usadc.embacuba.cuhttp://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/usa, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Timothy ZUNIGA-BROWN (since 31 July 2020)embassy: Calzada between L & M Streets, Vedado, Havanamailing address: 3200 Havana Place, Washington DC 20521-3200telephone: [53] (7) 839-4100FAX: [53] (7) 839-4247email address and website: acshavana@state.govhttps://cu.usembassy.gov/, five equal horizontal bands of blue (top, center, and bottom) alternating with white; a red equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bears a white, five-pointed star in the center; the blue bands refer to the three old divisions of the island: central, occidental, and oriental; the white bands describe the purity of the independence ideal; the triangle symbolizes liberty, equality, and fraternity, while the red color stands for the blood shed in the independence struggle; the white star, called La Estrella Solitaria (the Lone Star) lights the way to freedom and was taken from the flag of Texasnote: design similar to the Puerto Rican flag, with the colors of the bands and triangle reversed, royal palm; national colors: red, white, blue, name: "La Bayamesa" (The Bayamo Song)lyrics/music: Pedro FIGUEREDOnote: adopted 1940; Pedro FIGUEREDO first performed "La Bayamesa" in 1868 during the Ten Years War against the Spanish; a leading figure in the uprising, FIGUEREDO was captured in 1870 and executed by a firing squad; just prior to the fusillade he is reputed to have shouted, "Morir por la Patria es vivir" (To die for the country is to live), a line from the anthem, total World Heritage Sites: 9 (7 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Old Havana (c); Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios (c); San Pedro de la Roca Castle (c); Desembarco del Granma National Park (n); Viales Valley (c); Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations (c); Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (n); Historic Cienfuegos (c); Historic Camagey (c), still largely state-run planned economy, although privatization increasing under new constitution; widespread protests due to lack of basic necessities and electricity; massive foreign investment increases recently; known tobacco exporter; unique oil-for-doctors relationship with Venezuela; widespread corruption, $137 billion (2017 est. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reflects the value and productivity of an economy. Cuba's health care system is based on preventive medicine and the results achieved are outstanding. More than a million people were made homeless. Source: Wikipedia, 2023. The total amount of public expenditure on education. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Jean-Bertrand Aristide and Fidel Castro agreed to reestablish relations in 1997 and later that year, a Cuban Embassy opened up in Port-au-Prince. Karstic features, such as limestone caves, grottoes, and subterranean rivers, are present in many parts of the country. But according to the Fidel Castro regime, since 1959, when he took over, this discrimination has stopped. He handed off the presidency in February 2008 to his younger brother Raul CASTRO. Moody's rating: Caa2 (2014)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Auteur de l'article Par ; Date de l'article goodrich funeral orbits durand, wi; brandon burlsworth accident sur how was the development of cuba and of haiti different sur how was the development of cuba and of haiti different The presence and number of airports shows how good is connection of city with different international destinations and its international accessibility. ), 47.7% of GDP (2017 est. However, this would not by the end of Spains troubles with Cuba.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'studyboss_com-banner-1','ezslot_8',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-studyboss_com-banner-1-0'); Two parties formed in Cuba after the Ten Years War; the conservatives and the reformists, while many Cubans who still wanted revolution fled to New York. In 1902, Cuba became "independent", but, according to the . Illicit migration of Cuban nationals to the US via maritime and overland routes has been a longstanding challenge. The isolation had a devastating toll on the nascent nation. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Milestones: 1914-1920 - Office of the Historian An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Power failure at New York University Langone Medical Centre led to the . So as Cuba finds itself coming out from under a 50-year embargo, it is worthy to take a look at how the two countries have taken divergent paths and the way forward for both. The real GDP growth rate represents the year-over-year GDP growth, calculated by taking into account the price fluctuations caused by inflation. On the UN's Human Development Index, Haiti ranked 163 out of 191 countries in 2020. ), large population clusters found throughout the country, the more significant ones being in the larger towns and cities, particularly the capital of Havana, the east coast is subject to hurricanes from August to November (in general, the country averages about one hurricane every other year); droughts are common, largest country in Caribbean and westernmost island of the Greater Antilles, White 64.1%, Mulatto or mixed 26.6%, Black 9.3% (2012 est. Haiti has one of the highest levels of food insecurity in the world. Compare And Contrast Latin American Revolutions. On 12 January 2017, the US and Cuba signed a Joint Statement ending the so-called "wet-foot, dry-foot" policy by which Cuban nationals who reached US soil were permitted to stay. The total length of the navigable inland bodies of water. ), sugar cane, cassava, vegetables, plantains, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, milk, pumpkins, mangoes/guavas, rice, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, pharmaceuticals, tobacco, construction, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, sugar, 5.135 million (2021 est. Cuba tourist visa is required for Haitian citizens. The two countries share warm relations, and Cuban doctors over the last 20 years have literally saved thousands of Haitian lives working in clinics in far-flung . SCBI was designed to address some of the reasons why past capacity building activities had not delivered. (Cuba), Unknown. Versus uses cookies to improve your experience on the site. US intervention during the Spanish-American War in 1898 assisted the Cubans in overthrowing Spanish rule. During the Insurrection period in Saint Domingue from about 1791 to 1798 there were three different groups fighting against France; slaves, free people of mixed race, and whites. Haitian Cubans (Spanish: Haitiano-Cubano; French: Hatien Cubain; Haitian Creole: Ayisyen Kiben) are Cuban citizens of full or partial Haitian ancestry. A number of U.S. firms maintain operations in Haiti, including commercial banks, airlines, oil, and agribusiness . Due to the United States occupation of Haiti, many Haitians left to find work as laborers in neighboring countries like Cuba. The earliest evidence of people moving into the Caribbean islands dates to around 4000 BC. Only 3% of rural Cubans had running water; only 4% had meat to eat; health and education services were virtually non-existent. [6], "Embassy of Cuba in Port-Au Prrince, Haiti", "HAITI: PORT-AU-PRINCE: CUBA OPENS NEW EMBASSY", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CubaHaiti_relations&oldid=1083903464, This page was last edited on 21 April 2022, at 13:06. The higher the growth, the more dynamic society feels. Cuba protests: Three key issues that explain the rare unrest "As the thirteen colonies lost access to other British possessions, the Spanish colony of Cuba . )biomass and waste: 2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. International News | Latest World News, Videos & Photos -ABC News - ABC White slave owners were unhappy with Spain doing this and at the same time the sugar market begins to be flooded with sugar, causing the price to go down. The backbone of the island of Hispaniola consists of four major mountain ranges that extend from west to east. The total length of the countrys paved and unpaved roads. Photo Credit: Garry Pierre-Perre. There is a real need . )industry: 22.7% (2017 est. Haiti's Troubled Path to Development - Council on Foreign Relations To the west of the capital, near the quakes epicentre, the city of Logne was almost completely ruined. ppg dbc basecoat mixing ratio how was the development of cuba and of haiti different. Applicant is not required to be present when applying for Cuba tourist visa. Im confident that Cuba will rise again and will thrive. )note: data represent racial self-identification from Cuba's 2012 national census. Over the centuries, however, economic, political, and social difficulties as well as a number of natural disasters have beset Haiti with chronic poverty and other serious problems. It measures the market value of all the final goods and services produced annually. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. The Cayes Plain lies on the coast to the southeast of the peak. Haiti will create a financial mechanism to ensure free maternal, newborn and child health services, and develop a plan for human resources in health by 2015. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. The Treaty of Paris established Cuban independence from Spain in 1898 and, following three-and-a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba became an independent republic in 1902 after which the island experienced a string of governments mostly dominated by the military and corrupt politicians. The first victory was the military defeat of Spain: In the Spanish-American War of 1898, US troops intervened in the Spanish Caribbean colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico as well as in some Pacific islands where President William McKinley (1843-1901) established US military governments. Buildings collapsed throughout the capital and surrounding region, including many homes as well as large public structures such as the National Palace, the citys cathedral, and hospitals. Many have arrived in recent years due to natural disasters in Haiti such as the 2010 Haiti Earthquake. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. The United States occupied Cuba until they felt Cuba could maintain itself without their help, but brought along their own racial ideologies with them, and left them there in Cuba. The Brits were supposed to be Haitis trading partner and help with its standing in the world. Each group had different reasons why they were unhappy under Frances rule. Low unemployment rate indicates better career opportunities and economic growth. Cuban racists beliefs combined with economic concerns were a direct catalyst for this drastic Haitian exodus. ), improved: urban: 98.9% of populationrural: 97% of populationtotal: 98.5% of populationunimproved: urban: 1.1% of populationrural: 3% of populationtotal: 1.5% of population (2020 est. Inspired in large part by the French Revolution, diverse groups in the colony of Saint-Domingue began fighting against French colonial power in 1791. Haiti was not recognized by the U.S. until 80 years after it became a sovereign nation. They came mainly to the east, and especially Guantanamo, where the French later introduced sugar cultivation, constructed sugar refineries and developed coffee plantations. This is why the French aided the United States revolution during its war of independence against England. 5.33x more education expenditures? Cuba-Haiti relations refer to the bilateral relations between Cuba and Haiti. In absolute terms, Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Haiti have the largest diaspora communities: over a million emigrants each, with most living in the United States (World Bank, 2015). )proven reserves: 70.792 billion cubic meters (2021 est. ), 16.478 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. [4][5], Haitian Cubans number 300,000 in Cuba, with Haitian Creole being the second most spoken language in the country. Since then, it has graduated 7,290 physicians from the Americas, Africa, the Mideast, Asia and Oceania. evusheld astrazeneca cost . )from consumed natural gas: 1.814 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. They came mainly to the east, and especially Guantanamo, where the French later introduced sugar cultivation, constructed sugar refineries and developed coffee plantations. [9], Haitians have continued to come to Cuba to work as braceros (hand workers, from the Spanish word brazo, meaning "arm") in the fields cutting cane. You can find Cuba visa exemptions. Haiti, whose population is almost entirely descended from African slaves, won independence from France in 1804, making it the second country in the Americas, after the United States, to free itself from colonial rule. )permanent crops: 3.6% (2018 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 3.429 billion kWh (2019 est. Official development assistance (ODA) is defined as government aid that promotes and specifically targets the economic development and welfare of developing countries. The countrys total water area, summing up all inland waters: lakes, rivers, reservoirs, wetlands, etc. Large numbers of African slaves were imported to work the coffee and sugar plantations, and Havana became . England, for its part helped Haiti during its fight to rid itself of French rule and slavery. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. U.S. Intervention in the Caribbean | International Encyclopedia of the Publicado em . )percent of population: 74% (2020 est. )note: folk religions include religions of African origin, spiritualism, and others intermingled with Catholicism or Protestantism; data is estimative because no authoritative source on religious affiliation exists for Cuba, 0-14 years: 16.39% (male 926,457/female 874,347)15-64 years: 66.81% (male 3,692,573/female 3,647,316)65 years and over: 16.8% (2023 est.) ELAM was started in 2005. )wine: 0.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Haiti. Editors note: Second of a three-part series. In the 17th century it was a stronghold of privateers and pirates from various countries. Also in FY 2021, 39,303 Cuban nationals presented themselves at various land border ports of entry throughout the US. Human Development Index | Human Development Reports )1 (2014 est. The total length of the countrys railway network. Perhaps if the U. S. had not interfered in Cuba, white elites could hav pressured more by Afro-Cubans to revolutionize the political and social systems of their nations, however that was not the case. The roots of the problems are different. )42.7% of GDP (2016 est. On the other hand, while Cuba did gain independence from Spain by the end of the nineteenth-century the interference from the U. S. as well as the racial divide between white Cuban elites and former black slave kept Cuba from truly having a revolution. Depending on their origin country and period of arrival, immigrants from the Caribbean have varying skill levels, racial composition, language background, and motivations for . The third major range, known as the Matheux Mountains (Chane des Matheux) in west-central Haiti and the Trou dEau Mountains (Chane du Trou dEau) farther east, corresponds to the Sierra de Neiba in the Dominican Republic. The capital is Port-au-Prince. ), forest revenues: 0.06% of GDP (2018 est. Haitis irregular coastline forms a long, slender peninsula in the south and a shorter one in the north, separated by the triangular-shaped Gulf of Gonve. In October of 1868 the Ten Years war began, as many white planters on the eastern side of the island freed their slaves, expecting them to help fight against the Spanish. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Sources: Wikipedia, CIA World Factbook, 2023. [7], Haitians lived in small communities near the sugar cane plantations, very rural and removed from populous cities. how was the development of cuba and of haiti different. The lower hills are covered with red clays and loams. In October 2019, Miguel Daz-Canel was confirmed as president of Cuba, with nearly 97 percent of the votes of National Assembly members. There has been documented change in infant mortality and life expectancy in Haiti due to Cuba's medical aid. By continuing to browse our site, you agree to our use of cookies. Over 3,000 doctors have been sent to Haiti since 1998 and have educated 550 Haitians at Latin American Medical School 2010 Haiti Earthquake, Cuba was among the first responders sending medical teams seeing . 1980 - Around 125,000 Cubans, many of them released convicts, flee to the US. By Garry Pierre-Pierre. )note: data are in Cuban Pesos at 1 CUP = 1 US$; official exchange rate. )refined petroleum consumption: 164,100 bbl/day (2019 est. ), total subscriptions: 6,661,763 (2020 est. Its tributaries flow eastward and southward through Haitis Central Plateau to a point near the Dominican border, where they join the river proper as it turns westward. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The country's property rights score is below the world average; its judicial effectiveness score is below the world average; and its government integrity .

Mechanism Of Action Of Multivitamins And Minerals, Montverde Academy Lawsuit, My Life Is Shaken To Its Roots Analysis, Articles H