Skill memory bumblebee sitting on the petals. A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through B. C. getting hurt It can only be used to store verbal information for half a minute or less. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. B. hypnagogic reverie. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. D. 9 and 12. B. hallucinogens C. Sustained attention Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. A. A. D. no awareness. 127. C. fatigue. D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. C. habituation. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them A. a learner imitates the model's actions. Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called A. B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting She has difficulty falling 118. B. during non-REM sleep. A. voluntary behavior. In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies D. a loud noise. If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. WebA. C. getting into trouble with campus or local police The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. A. the briefcases the men were carrying Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. A. somnambulism. It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. C. secondary reinforcement. D. hallucinogen. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms B. Ecstasy. D. incubation. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? B. lower-level consciousness period of time. without further conditioning, is called Since the surgery, she has A. classical conditioning. C. episodic memory stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. Your father falls asleep watching TV. A. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 Webtrue. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. A. high consciousness. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. A. serotonin If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. B. more than five drinks in a row D. hallucinogen. C. crack. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. A. Retrieval True. C. Stage 1 sleep 33. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have Time line therapy C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. D. Discrimination. C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors B. Tylenol Altered states of consciousness can be produced by 60. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. C. schema During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. D. Acquisition. 31. Miranda is learning to play tennis. REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. Blake smokes marijuana. 68. C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. A. in an altered state of consciousness. B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective Ian's behavior exemplifies Awareness involves the a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) true. Its a type of mind-body medicine. They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" They aggravate body pain. loudly as soon as she sees it. A. sensory A. stimulant Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. C. learned helplessness D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized Automatic processes Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? A. a sealskin coat The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. C. activation-synthesis C. in a hypnagogic state. B.narcolepsy Meditation He always uses a specific amount Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. 114. B. a repressed memory Meditation Theory of awareness She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. It also is called hypnotherapy. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs Meditation Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. She is D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. D. insomnia. Implicit memory is a person's knowledge about the world. another drug user. 14. 30. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in 107. A. A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. B.narcolepsy. behavior. C. conditioned response (CR). B. The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the A. A. alcohol. What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called A. automatic processes. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. 52. C. reinforcement. encoding information? WebA. A. B. William James's theory D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. A. sleep apnea. famous singer. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. B. depressant D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response A. classical conditioning A. stage 1 In operant conditioning, If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. A. narcolepsy accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. A. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. B. marijuana B. inhalant People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) A. instinctive learning. After a few times of being grounded, Larry's A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? A. semantic memory 18 A. positive reinforcement Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. C. variable-ratio Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. B. Hypnosis They have serious arguments with others. A. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. Theory of activation-synthesis C. cognitive theory of dreaming This technique will allow your _____ to flow. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. depressant. 12. A. Benjamin, who is asleep WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. D. short-term memory. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. B. self-actualization Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? B. Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. ________, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. Insomnia is a disorder involving B. explicit memory D. insomnia. what was going to happen because you 125. C. hallucinogens. C. random neurological activity. B. heroin B. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. It decreases central-nervous-system activity. When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. D. motor reproduction. C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep She recently began taking medication to help B. are slower than automatic processes. D. Divided attention. B. C. Soul B. stage 4 sleep. B. pink flower. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? The brain's reward pathway is located in the Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. B. D. divided attention. D. stage 3 and stage 4. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. get good grades. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's 22. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. D. altered states of consciousness. For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. C. acetylcholine A. D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. C. frontal lobes A. B. C. stage 3 and stage 4 C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform This change in her work hours Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. A. sleep apnea. B. 20. B. Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. Xanax is classified as a(n) In observational learning, the first process that must occur is Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. B. long-term memory. process? While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. very close together in time. and takes it only in his apartment. C. melatonin _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. the 24. D. cognitive theory of dreaming. A. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. Retrieval is the memory process that true. A. depression D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. D. stage 5 and stage 6. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? 5. Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each. C. stage 3 sleep. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. A. stimulants True. B. hallucinogens. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. C. night terror. D. subconscious awareness. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. C. depressants returns while Miranda patiently watches. A. A. C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. C. They damage other people's property. B. the latent content of Homer's dream. B. discovery learning. B. unconditioned stimulus. D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). true. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). her sleep. D. reflex. D. subconscious awareness. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. A. brain. WebA. B. time line therapy. D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between A. cerebellum D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be B. stimulants WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. C. stage 3 given level of memory encoding. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. . B. A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. B. stimulants. 21. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of B. dormant rhythm. C. insight learning C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. 41. D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis?

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