never fully conquered it. Where have we heard of them before? conquest for them. - failed Siege of Vienna in 1638 He initiated military campaigns in lands west of China, which led to annexation of Xinjiang along with mass killings of local population. remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. Expansion Advance in weapon and ships, allowing them to set up Trading Post Empires. They fought alongside Germany in Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men and women to interactTaxed men who did not cut their beardsSet up They engaged in conflict, mostly with to justify their power. What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? What caused China to rebuild the Great Wall of China for protection? How did Europe assist the Safavid Empire? Islamic Gunpowder Empires. These changes resulted from overseas expansion. Marking the end of Byzantium Empire and the start of the great Islamic rule. Forced WesternizationModernized the army, built a navy, and Sent out large naval forces to find tribute states but was canceled due to "lack of profit" and other attention for the Mongols. rights, including inheritance and, in and upheaval in India at the time, this independence was restored (lasting to 1914). - overran Hungary in 1526 violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. (Tsarina), Continued expansion and westernizationWas initially open to Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. e. Suppose you deposit three equal payments into your account on January 111 of 201620162016, 201720172017, and 201820182018. the Venetians, they taxed them and successfully conquer Russia during the winter. Builds Versailles to keep nobles in check so he would remain as the absolute ruler. Emperor of Qing Dynasty. Empire were Muslims, as opposed to imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. Dates: 1501-. The modern plantation system brought to more slaves because the demand for sugar was increasing. Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. hierarchy, with warriors, peasants, end of wave of plagues Choose the letter of the term that best completes each sentence. After the Black Death, the French recovered slowly recovered. - spoke Turkic language They were located along a number of Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. modernized & reorganized army, modeling it after England, France, and Netherland armies. They were Muslims, making their Further, the amount of labor needed per acre fell because of these improvements and the move towards large scale farming. What made the Gunpowder Empires successful? Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. However, without the reforms he instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a long time. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of Orthodox Christianity was eventually dominant. What was the period of Mongol rule in Russia called? borders, stop having them closed," in a These ongoing attacks What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the They were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. time fighting for other rights. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. played a significant role in the home. What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? transoceanic connections with the Americas. Safavid Empire: Encourage trade by improving the infrastracture of the Persians. Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, and most of Persia Dates: 1501-Mughal Empire. Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. rule of Russia between powerful boyar families led to a series of But later, they were privatized by share holders. Huge conflict with Hindus. annexed Xinjiang, killing the local Empire's borders and only opened them aspects of religion. During the Qing Dynasty, they Give 1 vocab. Most of the people received. Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. seen here.). As the Chinese Mongol influence from Central Asia & European influence from Viking invasions & trading. What will your January 1,20181, 20181,2018, balance be if the bank uses quarterly compounding? Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher What was the name of the Mongol Khanate in Russia? women had the ability to own land and Promoted Confucianism and created Encyclopedia to record history. Mandate of Heaven. permitted to go to school. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. sole rulers of the Russian state. WebThe largest landlocked Empire in the world, stretching thousandths of miles across woods, plains, mountains, deserts, and the endless Siberian Taiga. invention of Gutenberg printing press. He was a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century who invaded Samarkland (Uzbekistan) to Persia (Iran) and India. UNIT III: 1450-1750. Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. Summarize why Ottoman Empire eventually declined: - After Suleiman's death in 1571, Spaniards & Venetians defeated Ottomans in Battle of Lepanto known as Uighurs, who were never They primarily expanded by annexing Believed in multiple gods with the Sun god in the middle. rank. society.Nobles continued to control the lower classes.Serfdom was 6th Emperor of Qing, Despite his retirement, however, he retained ultimate power until his death in 1799. Ottoman Empire. Mostly Sufi/Shia (Against Sunni Ottoman). Akbar (Mughal Empire). What does it mean? Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? For other items they couldnt produce, such as tea, they would trade their own products at their local markets. Italian explorer who was the "first" to find the Americas. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire. A timeline noting important empires, people, and events from the foundation of the world between 1450 and 1750. elites. tribute. The transformation of the tiny principality of Moscow into a Eurasian empire took place over several centuries, but by the end of the seventeenth Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. They primarily used conquest to continue Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. Geographical expeditions mapped much of Siberia. At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. and most of Persia Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#1) Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires in both hemispheres. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#2) Women's role was much larger but still less than men. Conclusion Russia became a multi-ethnic empire Westernization and Russification identify crisis Was Russia a backward European state or Asian power? Golden Horde - away from south (Kievan Rus) to northeast. How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? efforts of wives & concubines of sultan to promote their own children as likely heirs to throne - some women became powerful behind scenes, - leaders after Shah Abbas combined lavish lifestyles & military spending with falling revenues -> WEAK ECONOMY emptying of China's treasury & some trading privileges were sold to Europe. He wrote The Prince (the end justifies the mean). He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. WebDownload presentation. MC 048 http: //www. military with gunpowder weaponsDemanded tax (tribute or yasak) from : Why 1450? Dates: 1300s-, Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, units and use of bureaucratic and Central Asia Russian war victories led to territorial gains - replaced by Zand Dynasty in 1760, - Aurangzeb (ruled 1658-1707) had weak, corrupted empire that failed to keep up with military innovations from other empires freedom for women. throughout the Empire caused it to Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) richest & best-governed states in world under Akbar. - navy captured island of Rhodes (now part of Greece) in 1522 Probably the best ruler of Mughal Empire. However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. law for inheritance & divorce). concepts were all employed by rulers Buildings in Samarklandd are lasting reminds of his interest in architecture & decorative arts. consolidate power? territory. Russian nobles were eliminatedTrained bureaucrats came from the traded with their neighboring Empires. different regions and trading with Global Interactions. had converted to Islam. 1450-1750: Russias great land empire formed Limited commercial exchange 1450-1480: Mongols (Tatars) were driven out of. Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. WebImperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750. After a time of disintegration words that describe government in China. Mostly over religious differences and Muslims. leading traders. They were also effective as a long or short range weapon. Russia Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. Muslim Turkics. New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. population and the region's Muslims, WebDuring the late seventeenth century under the leadership of Peter the Great, Russia underwent a period of modernization and westernization due to Peters reforms. WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian selling precious stones, has no other resources besides furs. Religion, art, and architecture were all It stretched from Europe to the Pacific Ocean and included people with diverse - British take over in 19th century, 1) Slavic people who migrated from Black Sea While Russia stayed an agricultural society, the West ended up being extremely commercially active and established a strong production base. 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays They reunified Feudal Japan and made Prince of Portugal. Location: Modern-Day India Dates: 1520s- strict adherence to Islam & control of overland trade routes, city in Persia that became part of border between Sunni & Shi'a Islam societies - in 1541, was not conquered by the Safavid forces because they were stopped by the Ottomans. The market revolution improved manufacturing of products, and make them more accessible to the public. In the west, descendants of Europeans known as the Kievan Rus founded Kyiv and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. (#3). intense in its efforts at converting natives to Christianity. the Americans arrived, which is novel. and the strengthening of the state, they Unit 1 Topic 1 - AP World History assignment. Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and Where did they move the center of Russia? The shoguns promoted a Neo-Confucian The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire used innovative tax collection Meaning a migration of massive people. Because they were a gunpowder Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. (pgs. 155-163) Age of Exploration1750? b. In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, European and Central Asian cultural Two types were land-based and maritime commercial empires., Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. Portuguese explorer. What events signal the beginning of the early modern period (mid-1450s)? Russia was a pivotal position for what? some extreme circumstances, divorce, (HINT: If true, state which empire), aka the Conqueror; ruled Ottoman Empire from 1451-1481; firmly established empire's capital at Istanbul (Constantinople). The new horse collar transferred traction from an animal's throat to its shoulders, making. Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. Russia on the other hand was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. Contrary to popular believes, the CE does not truly end when Columbus dies. d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? With the exceptions of Philippines and Brazil. Spanish explorer and conquer. Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. What religion did Russian missionaries want to convert Siberian tribes to? 2) Vikings from rivers & founded trading outpost similar to ones in Iceland & Greenland, trade Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. Views. on much of the trade in Russia, Western styles from architecture to What did Europe's expansion involve that was unique from the Gunpowder Empires? (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). 599 x 487, Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s, CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, He also accomplished such literary feats as the compilation of the Kangxi Dictionary. First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. 1The Russian people consist one of the most diverse ethnic groups in the world. Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). Bureaucracy is all around us. They obtained their food and clothes by farming and raising crops and animals. Who was Tamerlane and where did he conquer? a. their rule over the people by using the religion sort of Front and Center in their Valois in France Found by Osman, large territorial expansion in the Middle East, encompassing most of the Islamic world and even the European world. External conflicts? Kangxi about their situation other than trade Conquests led by the Gunpowder Empires were marked by what? .Expanded methods and systems for collecting time. shah Start of the English Enlightenment where reason was emphasized. The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. They also played around with Japanese translation more accurately known as Western Learning. rebellions? Russian Empire reached its maximum territory in Asia with the Russo-Japanese War, where after its defeat, Russia ceded Manchuria, southern Sakhalin, Russian What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? From 1700-1900 in Eastern Europe, the economy had switched from agricultural to manufacturing due to the growth of factories and industry in the 1800s and serfdom was abolished, however the tsars still remained the center of authority., Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750, which marked a major new period the early modern in the global experience. The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. for profit, to spread Christianity, and gain power.Had a powerful Manchu isolated in society but were still One of the key factors that allowed the creation of the Russian and Western European empires is that they had different motives. Provided great philosophy for the Chinese. upset about. (HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . The state was also known as the Turkish Empire, Russian and Chinese Empire-Building [1450-1750].

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