On a visit to Constantinople he gave a custom-engraved and gold inlaid revolver to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdlmecid I, informing him that the Russians were buying his pistols, thus securing a Turkish order for 5,000 pistols; he neglected to tell the Sultan he had used the same tactic with the Russians to elicit an order. With a virtual monopoly, Colt began to sell his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). [16], Although by the end of 1837 the Arms Company had made more than 1,000 weapons, there were no sales. Sam Colt, the bankrupt developer of the Colt Paterson revolver, heard that Walker was in the city looking to buy arms. Here he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than his Bible studies. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Colt did this as New York and London were major cosmopolitan cities and he retained an office in New York at 155 Broadway where he based his salesmen. His ship was at Annapolis. [9], The Colt revolver revolutionized the firearms industry. [57] He used the newspress to his own advantage by giving revolvers to editors, prompting them to report "all the accidents that occur to the Sharps & other humbug arms", and listing incidents for which Colt weapons had been "well used against bears, Indians, Mexicans, etc". This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads and inoperable guns. Historians such as Edwards and Harold Schechter have said this was the elder Colt's way of letting the world know that the boy was his own son without saying so directly. With the help of the political acquaintances of these venture capitalists, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1836. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at 19 and the other, Sarah Ann, committed suicide later in life. [36] During 1854 Colt struggled for his patent extension with the U.S. Congress, which initiated a special committee to investigate charges that Colt had bribed government officials in securing this extension. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt shared the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. The pair had seven children: Rhonda, Betty, Cherry, Frank, Charlie, Paula and Martha. During 1843 the army gave Colt an order for 200,000 of the tinfoil cartridges packed 10 to a box for use in muskets. He later built the Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford, Connecticut. He met Colt in a gunsmith's shop on January 4, 1847, and ordered 1,000 revolvers. M.T. [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. Categories: Featured Inventors | United States, Inventors | Inventors | Arms Manufacturers | United States of America, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. The reception was moderate and the army purchased a few thousand rounds for further testing. [42] One of Colt's biggest acts of self-promotion was the payment to the publishers of United States Magazine $1,120 ($61,439 by 1999 standards) to publish a 29-page fully illustrated story showing the inner workings of his factory. 1852 He was born in Paterson, New Jersey on January 10, 1852, the youngest of six children born to Christopher Colt (brother to arms maker Samuel Colt) and Theodora Goujand DeWolf Colt of Bristol, Rhode Island. [56] He used marketing techniques which were innovative at the time. White had an idea of a "bored-through" revolver cylinder to allow cartridges (made of paper at the time) to be loaded from the rear of the cylinder. | Innovators | Samuel Colt", "Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House", "Guns Gun Culture and the Peddling of Dreams", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Colt&oldid=1142271166, Burials at Cedar Hill Cemetery (Hartford, Connecticut), Businesspeople from Hartford, Connecticut, People of Connecticut in the American Civil War, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Inventor, industrialist, businessman, hunter, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 13:31. [20], The company was briefly saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving rifles. In August 1835, Colt left for England and France to secure his foreign patent. Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a US Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, scuttled the project as "not fair and honest warfare" and termed the Colt mine an "unchristian contraption". [12][13], With a loan from his cousin Dudley Selden and letters of recommendation from Ellsworth, Colt formed a corporation of venture capitalists in 1836 to bring his idea to market. However, if the paper got wet it would ruin the powder. She was buried at burial place, Connecticut. Harrison Stephens, Ksq., of Montreal, it# native of Ymuaout. The factory's machines mass-produced parts that were completely interchangeable and could be put together on assembly lines using standardized patterns and gauges by unskilled labor, as opposed to England's principal gun makers who made each part by hand. Samuel is 18 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 7 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 19 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 14 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 17 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 18 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. In 1975, the Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. [61] Although trade with the South had not been restricted at that time, newspapers such as the New York Daily Tribune, The New York Times and the Hartford Daily Courant termed him a Southern sympathizer and traitor to the Union. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt never saw the completed memorial, as she passed in late 1905. The church's architecture contains guns and gun-smithing tools sculpted in marble to commemorate Colt's life as an arms maker. Samuel lived at address. Spouse(s) Margaret Beekman Meeker 1872 - 1954. Colt was given a royalty for each gun sold in exchange for his patent rights and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. [citation needed], One of his slogans, God created men, Col. Colt made them equal, (claiming that any person could, regardless of physical strength, defend themselves with a Colt gun) became a popular adage in American culture. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at age 19, and the other, Sarah Ann, later committed suicide. Lizzie was born on August 12 1861, in Laporte, Sullivan, Pennsylvania, United States. Popular media In the TV series Supernatural, Sam Colt is the creator of a revolver that can kill almost anything. Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. [58] He placed numerous advertisements in the same newspapers; The Knickerbocker published as many as eight in the same edition. Christopher Colt 3. The first completed pistol exploded when it was fired, but the rifle performed well. Outlaws and robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker used Colt's guns as well. [citation needed], During 1829, at the age of 15, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. [68] After Colt's death, he left the boy $2 million by 2010 standards. His business affairs improved rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist from Hartford, Connecticut. Mary Church 14. Many proponents said that "Colt won the West". Historical records and family trees related to Christopher Colt. Colt's waterproof cable, made from tar-coated copper, proved valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes, rivers, and bays and made attempts to lay a telegraph line under the Atlantic Ocean. He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. Benjamin Colt, Sr. brother Sarah Ayer (Colt) sister Esther Sterling sister view all Samuel Colt's Timeline A new family tree of the world's worst incest clan, the Colts of Australia, reveals the extent of the family's depravity. One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. Please try again. The improvements were .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}7+12-inch (190mm) barrels for accuracy, shorter chambers and an improved loading lever. His preoccupation with patent infringement suits slowed his own company's transition to the cartridge system and prevented other firms from pursuing revolver designs. They had 6 children: Marjory Kirk, Joanne C Colt and 4 other children. In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. Commissioned by Elizabeth Colt in 1902, the foundation for the Samuel Colt Monument was laid in April 1905 and the memorial was dedicated, in a ceremony, on April 26 th, 1906. Ellsworth was now the superintendent of the U.S. Patent Office and advised Colt to file for foreign patents first, as a prior U.S. patent would keep Colt from filing a patent in the United Kingdom. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . In correspondence to and about his namesake, Samuel Colt referred to him as his "nephew" in quotes. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". In probate court Caroline's son Sam produced a valid marriage license showing that Caroline and Samuel Colt were married in Scotland during 1838 and that this document made him a rightful heir to part of Colt's estate, if not to the Colt Manufacturing Company. Toggle Other humans subsection 5.1 Adam . When someone infringed on the patent, Colt sued and the court ordered that Colt receive royalties on each gun that had been sold by the rival company. By August he was exonerated and the story became national news when the magazine Scientific American reported that the fault was not with Colt, but with Washington politicians. [22][23], Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing and began selling underwater electrical detonators and waterproof cable of his own invention. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not work, so with a loan from a cousin he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Fountain and Sculpture was dedicated in 1905. Enraged by Arthur's recent actions . [3] On a voyage to Calcutta aboard the brig Corvo, Colt had the idea for a type of revolver while at sea, inspired by the capstan, or windlass, which had a ratchet-and-pawl mechanism that he would later say gave him the idea for his revolver designs. Samuel Caldwell Colt Birth Dec 1841 - Pennsylvania Death 16 Jul 1915 - Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Mother Caroline Augusta Green Father John Caldwell Colt Quick access Family tree 595 125 New search Samuel Caldwell Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents John Caldwell Colt 1810 - 1842 He found an enthusiastic potential buyer. The large order allowed Colt to re-establish his firearm business. [57] Colt commissioned western artist George Catlin to produce a series of paintings depicting exotic scenes in which a Colt weapon was prominently used against Indians, wild animals, or bandits in the earliest form of "product placement" advertisement. Eventually the British government forced him to remove this sign. Colt and Captain Walker drew up a new improved model from which Whitney produced the first thousand-piece order. Biological father was Samuel Colt, stepfather was Samuel's brother, John Colt. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of New York, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. [1] [6], The Colt Single Action Army Model Revolver is most recognized as "The Handgun That Won The West". He frequently gave custom engraved versions of his revolvers to heads of state, military officers, and celebrities such as Giuseppe Garibaldi, King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Hungarian rebel Lajos Kossuth. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Colt's first two business ventures producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines ended in disappointment. [45] The idea was not new but was never successful in industry at the time because of the lack of interchangeable parts. While at sea, he carved a prototype six-barrel cylinder, hammer, and locking pin out of wood. But the local gun industry has severed ties with the project because of laws passed in the wake of the Newtown school shooting. In other words, state militias could not officially allocate funds towards the purchase of weapons not also used by the United States military. 2. [7] Colt hired a gunsmith by the name of John Pearson to build his revolver. At the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War, Coltwho had called himself "Colonel"was actually commissioned a Colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, in the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. He designed, created, and patented the first revolving firearm. discoveries. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. [67][68], It is estimated that during its first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced more than 400,000 revolvers. They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. Root had been successful in an earlier venture automating the production of axes and made, bought, or improved jigs, fixtures and profile machinery for Colt. They became friends and they both lobbied the U.S. government for funds. 4.24 Walt and Roy. Early years Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford when he changed professions and became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell, who died before Samuel was seven years old. Rusk testified: "Colt's Repeating Arms are the most efficient weapons in the world and the only weapon which has enabled the frontiersman to defeat the mounted Indian in his own peculiar mode of warfare". During tests of the foil cartridges, 25 rounds were shot from a musket without cleaning. "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . [62], Samuel Colt died of complications of gout in Hartford on January 10, 1862. [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. [5] In it's first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced over 400,000 revolvers. Over the next few years, Colt and Pearson argued about money, but the design improved and during 1835 Colt was ready to apply for his U.S. patent. Colt's great contribution was the use of interchangeable parts. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. With that approval, Colt got a bill through Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but no appropriation for them to purchase the weapon. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements, and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer of advertising, product placement, and mass marketing. Later, his firearms were prominent during the settling of the western frontier. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Canada, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Home; . Father of Caldwell Hart Colt; Elizabeth Jarvis Colt and Samuel Caldwell Colt [48] At one exhibit Colt disassembled ten guns and reassembled ten guns using different parts from different guns. [34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. With over 30 billion records and 100 million family trees to search, Ancestry is one of the key websites to visit to help you trace your family tree back in time. < https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt >. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. However, Samuel Colt's legacy extends beyond his contributions to the firearms industry. Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. Knowing that some gun parts were made by machine, he envisioned all the parts of every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine, to be assembled later by hand. This transcription is based on Haydock's notes as they appear in the 1859 edition of Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary printed by Edward Dunigan and Brother, New . [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. They defiantly and successfully carried on the Slave Trade after it was outlawed by the State of Rhode Island. Skip Ancestry navigation . Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). [3], While aboard the Corvo, Colt became intrigued with the ships wheel, especially the way it could spin either way; or be locked in with the use of a clutch in a fixed position. This encyclopedia contained articles on Robert Fulton and gunpowder, both of which provided motivation and ideas that would influence Colt throughout his life. Colt wanted to serve his country, so he returned home. [8] CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. However, Colt's lawyers doubted that this suit would be successful and the case was resolved with a settlement of $15,000. Throughout history, Samuel Colt has played a crucial role in providing weapons to the United States Armed Forces. This new revolver had a stationary trigger and had a larger caliber. Colt's innovative contributions to the weapons industry have been described by arms historian James E. Serven as "events which shaped the destiny of American Firearms." He was interred on the property of his private residence Armsmear and reinterred to Cedar Hill Cemetery in 1894. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. During 1841 he made samples of these cartridges for the army. He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. [41], Colt purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built his first factory during 1848, a larger factory named the Colt Armory during 1855, a manor that he called Armsmear during 1856, and employee tenement housing. The site was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2008. Colt Co. Samuel Pomeroy Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Samuel Pomeroy Colt Col. Born 10 January 1852 - Paterson, Passaic Co., NJ Deceased 13 August 1921 - Bristol, RI,aged 69 years old Buried - Juniper Hill Cem., Bristol, Bristol Co., RI 1 file available Parents Christopher Colt 1812-1855 Theodora Goujaud DeWolf 1820-1901 Unwilling to alter his open-top single-action design for the solid frame double-action revolver that the British asked for, Colt sold scarcely 23,000 revolvers to the British Army and Navy. 5 Other humans. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). [3] The gun became the standard sidearm for U.S. military officers and proved popular among civilian buyers. He was fascinated at a young age with all things mechanical, including his fathers firearms; often disassembling them to discover how they functioned. [50] With help from ICE secretary Charles Manby[51] Colt established his London operation near Vauxhall Bridge on the River Thames and began production on January 1, 1853. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a greater market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. His three sisters all died young; two of tuberculosis, like his mother, and one committed suicide. Wrong username or password. [7] Colt thought of himself as a man of science and believed if he could enlighten people about a new idea like nitrous oxide, he could in turn make people more receptive to his new idea concerning a revolver. Three family members, Roderick, Martha and Derek Colt, had filed notices of intention to appeal in 2020, all of which have since expired. Powers made detailed wax sculptures and paintings based on demons, centaurs, and mummies from Dante's work. [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. Later years Colt later purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built a larger factory called the Colt Armory, a manor that he called Armsmear, and employee housing. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. Research genealogy for Samuel G Colt of Pittsfield, Berkshire, Massachusetts, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. [16], Colt's U.S. revolver patent gave him a monopoly of revolver manufacture until 1857. Production of Allen pepperboxes continued until the expiration of Colt's patent during 1857. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment.

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