sovyetler birlii ile amerika arasnda 1962 ylnda yaanan fze krizinde, dnyann muhtemel nkleer savaa girme ihtimalini bir rus deniz subaynn engelledii ortaya kt. Vasili was born to a poor, peasant family near the Russian capital, Moscow on 30th January 1926. War was just a step away. My father, Vasili Arkhipov, was Chief of Staff of the 69th Submarine Brigade of the Northern Fleet when, in October 1962, he was commissioned by the Navy High Command to undertake a top secret mission. They served the world from utter destruction. In 1961, Arkhipov served on K-19, a nuclear submarine infamous among Soviet officers for its breakdowns and accidents it even had the nickname, Hiroshima. In July 1961, K-19 was conducting exercises in the North Atlantic when its reactor broke down, losing coolant. Arkhipov, K-19's deputy captain was among the few who remained calm, maintained order and helped to organize a proper evacuation. She was his lifelong guardian angel! That was 1945 and my father was deputy commander of Military Brigade 1. One evening she was preparing dinner, as she waited for my father, when the doorbell rang. Then an American fleet detected submarine B59, harassing her by dropping small practice depth-charges to frighten her into surfacing. Kirov Naval Academy (National Naval Academy, Baku) website, downloaded in 2014, National Security Archive [7][8] The captain of the submarine, Valentin Grigoryevich Savitsky, decided that a war might already have started and wanted to launch a nuclear torpedo. As flotilla Commodore as well as executive officer of the diesel powered submarine B-59, Arkhipov refused to authorize the captain and the political officer's use of nuclear torpedoes against the United States Navy, a decision which required the agreement of all three officers. As a result, the situation in the control room played out very differently. Vasily Aleksandrovich Arkhipov (Russian: , IPA:[vsilj lksandrvt arxipf], 30 January 1926 19 August 1998) was a Soviet Naval officer who prevented a Soviet nuclear torpedo launch during the Cuban Missile Crisis. In his lecture my father spoke about the submarine escort deployments in connection with operation Kama. If using any of Russia Beyond's content, partly or in full, always provide an active hyperlink to the original material. He had passed away four years earlier, in 1998. The situation then became even hotter. Elena Andriukova: When my father was commissioned in 1962 he was a person of strong character. But Vasili Arkhipov said no. Namun, perwira bernama Vasili Arkhipov . They then dove deep to conceal their presence after being spotted by the . Arkhipov was born into a peasant family in the town of Staraya Kupavna, near Moscow. On 27 October 1962, Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov was on board the Soviet submarine B-59 near Cuba when the US forces began dropping non-lethal depth charges. But as tensions between the US and Russia only grow over the war in Ukraine, and as Russian President Vladimir Putin makes veiled threats about wielding his countrys nuclear arsenal, we should remember the awful power of these world-ending weapons. As Thomas Blanton, Director of George Washington Universitys National Security Archive, said in 2002, A guy called Vasili Arkhipov saved the world.. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. Easy. As I already mentioned at the beginning, my father was also able to demonstrate precisely these character traits during the accident aboard the K-19 submarine during the Polar Circle exercise. Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov (Russian: , 30 January 1926 - 19 August 1998) was a Soviet Navy officer credited with preventing a Soviet nuclear strike (and, presumably, all-out nuclear war) during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Vasili Arkhipov was a Soviet naval officer who refused to allow a Soviet nuclear attack on a U.S. aircraft carrier during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. Moderate. Cut off from outside contact, buffeted by depth charges, its air conditioning broken, and temperatures and carbon dioxide levels rising in the sub, the most obvious conclusion for the officers of B-59 was that global war had already begun. Arkhipov's submarine captain, thinking their sub was under attack by American forces, wanted to launch a nuclear weapon at the ships above. Arkhipov's actions probably prevented an open nuclear war, the consequences of which would have included the deaths . - May 11, 2021. Who? Copyright 2012-2023 The Gentleman's Journal. It was aired 23 October 2012 on the 50th anniversary of the Cuban Missile Crisis.[27]. Whatever reasons the Soviets and Cubans had, the Americans now needed to deal with this tremendous perceived threat to their national security. The three men were captain Savitsky, political officer Ivan Semyonovich Maslennikov, and executive officer Arkhipov. When detected, Americans were horrified to find that their key cities could be taken out in a Soviet first-strike attack. I am a corporate slave for over 2 years now doing digital marketing for Australian-based clients. In fact, Washington had issued a message stating they would be using practice depth charges to force Soviet submarines they determined to be in breach of their blockade to surface. Dia dilatih di Sekolah Tinggi Angkatan Laut Pasifik dan berpartisipasi dalam Perang Soviet-Jepang pada bulan Agustus 1945, yang saat itu dia bertugas di . [30], For the Soviet general twice awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union, see, Last edited on 11 February 2023, at 01:17, "Arkhipov, Vasily Alexandrovich (1926-1999)", "Chronology of Submarine Contact During the Cuban Missile Crisis", "Thank you Vasili Arkhipov, the man who stopped nuclear war", Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance, "About participation of submarines "B-4," "B-36," "B-59," "B-130" of the 69th submarine brigade of the Northern Fleet in the Operation "Anadyr" during the period of OctoberDecember, 1962/CARIBBEAN CRISIS/", "The Cuban Missile Crisis: 40 Years Later", "A Russian submarine had a 'Crimson Tide' moment near Cuba", "Vice-Admiral Vasili Arkhipov | National Security Archive", "The Underwater Cuban Missile Crisis at 60 | National Security Archive", "New Sources on the Role of Soviet Submarines in the Cuban Missile Crisis", "Soviets Close to Using A-Bomb in 1962 Crisis, Forum is Told", "Gorbachev Proposes Soviet Sub Crew For Nobel Peace Prize", "Soviet submarine officer who averted nuclear war honoured with prize", "55 Years After Preventing Nuclear Attack, Arkhipov Honored With Inaugural Future of Life Award", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vasily_Arkhipov&oldid=1138687379, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 01:17. Vasili Arkhipov lahir pada tanggal 30 Januari 1926 dalam keluarga petani sederhana di kota Staraya Kupavna, dekat Moskow. Trapped in a diesel-powered submarine thousands of miles from home, buffeted by exploding depth charges and threatened with suffocation and death, Arkhipov kept his head. WHAT IS VASILI ARKHIPOV FAMOUS FOR? In this same interview, Olga alludes to her husband's possible superstitious beliefs as well . I am a frustrated cook who always got scolded by my wife for leaving the kitchen a mess. In 2002, Thomas S. Blanton, then director of the U.S. National Security Archive, credited Arkhipov as "the man who saved the world". Arkhipov gives his audience a hypothetical: the commander could have instinctively, without contemplation ordered an emergency dive; then after submerging, the question whether the plane was shooting at the submarine or around it would not have come up in anybodys head. The radiation level jumped dangerously; many crew members and officers were in panic, and tried to riot. "[14][15], Immediately upon return to Russia, many crew members were faced with disgrace from their superiors. You can now buy a fraction of a house. My fathers decision is a sign of his strength, not his weakness! He was educated in the Pacific Higher Naval School and participated in the SovietJapanese War in August 1945, serving aboard a minesweeper. All members of the engineer crew and their divisional officer died within a month due to the high levels of radiation they were exposed to. But, unknown to the US forces, they had a special weapon in their arsenal: a ten kilotonne nuclear torpedo. In 2002, during a conference dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the Cuban missile crisis, intelligence officer Vadim Orlov revealed details of those events, including how close the world came to a nuclear holocaust and Arkhipovs role in preventing it. All rights reserved. After weeks of U.S. intelligence gathering that pointed toward a Soviet arms buildup in Cuba, the inciting incident came on Oct. 14 when an American spy plane flying over the island photographed missile sites under construction. As such, he shared all of his knowledge and experience with people irrespective of their nationality and origin. Mr. Arkhipov had come a long way from the peasant family that lived near Moscow in which he had grown up. [13], In 1997 Arkhipov himself wrote that after surfacing, his submarine was fired on by American aircraft: "the plane, flying over the conning tower, 1 to 3 seconds before the start of fire Had Vasili Arkhipov not been there to prevent the torpedo launch, historians agree that nuclear war would likely have begun. With no backup systems, captain Nikolai Zateyev ordered the seven members of the engineer crew to come up with a solution to avoid nuclear meltdown. One officer even noted Grechko's reaction, stating that he "upon learning that it was the diesel submarines that went to Cuba, removed his glasses and hit them against the table in fury, breaking them into small pieces and abruptly leaving the room after that. They include difficulty of securing accurate intelligence, and the unpredictability of events. Many others became ill including my father. From the very beginning, the Cuban missile crisis in 1962 threatened world-scale disaster. Ich habe die Datenschutzerklrung gelesen und erklre mich mit der Speicherung und Verarbeitung meiner Daten einverstanden. Here is the story and biography of the Soviet Naval Officer who saved the world from nuclear war during the 1962 Cuban Missile Crises between the US and the Soviet Union. Initiative Gesichter des Friedens | Faces of Peace In reaction to the bombardment of the U.S. Navy, two of the three officers in command of the Soviet B-59 submarine decided to launch a nuclear torpedo. Vasili Arkhipov was a Soviet Navy officer who is credited for 'saving the world' from a nuclear war by casting the decisive vote that prevented a Soviet nuclear strike on U.S. aircraft carrier USS Randolph during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Arkhipov was known to be a shy and humble man. But the third officer, captain Vasily Arkhipov, who was in charge of the whole flotilla, convinced his colleagues that launching a nuclear torpedo was too dangerous a decision to make. Orlov reported that Savitsky, nervous and sure that war had started already, shouted: We're going to blast them now! Off the coast of Cuba, 11 American destroyers and an aircraft carrier had surrounded one of the submarines, B-59. [23], The character of Captain Mikhail Polenin, portrayed by Liam Neeson, in the 2002 film K-19: The Widowmaker was closely based on Arkhipov's tenure on Soviet submarine K-19. In a situation as complex and pressured as the Cuban missile crisis, when both sides were operating with limited information, a ticking clock, and tens of thousands of nuclear warheads (most, it should be noted, possessed by the US), no single act was truly definitive for war or peace. He joined the Soviet navy at 16 and attended the Pacific Higher Naval School. Click here to find out more. Arkhipov received no praise after the crisis was resolved at least officially. Maybe World War III had started already? Circa Oct. 28-29, 1962. In 1961, he was serving as executive officer (Riker, Pippen) aboard a nuclear submarine near Greenland. Setiap lu nonton film atau anime tertentu, pasti ada salah satu tokoh yang memiliki peran yang amat krusial dalam cerita, seperti naruto yang menghentikan perang dunia ninja ke-4 dalam serial Naruto Shippuden, Mikasa yang menghentikan rumbling titan Eren dalam serial Attack on Titan, dan Tony . This incident, it can be safely assumed, had a profound effect on Arkhipov. They eventually came up with a secondary coolant system and were able to prevent a reactor meltdown. Educated in the Pacific Higher Naval School of the Soviet Union, he would serve in the closing month of World War II aboard a minesweeper during the Soviet campaign against the Empire of Japan. To receive the latest in style, watches, cars and luxury news, plus receive great offers from the worlds greatest brands every Friday. (5 votes) Very easy. While politici. On October 27, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, the crew of B-59 became alarmed when U.S. Navy destroyers began dropping depth charges. Soviet submarine B-59, in the Caribbean near Cuba. An argument broke out between the three of them, with only Arkhipov against the launch. Why a Soviet submarine officer might be the most important person in modern history.. Vazsily Arkhipov in his Vice Admiral uniform. The long-range radio had also been disabled during another incident, rendering the sub unable to contact its HQ in Moscow. By Oct. 28, the Americans had agreed to remove their missiles from Turkey and the Soviets had agreed to remove their missiles from Cuba. "[16] Each captain was required to present a report of events during the mission to Marshal Andrei Grechko, who substituted for the ill Soviet defense minister. Suite 701, Gelman Library He settled in Kupavna (which was incorporated into Zheleznodorozhny, Moscow Oblast, in 2004), where he died on 19 August 1998. We thought, Thats it, the end, crew member Vadim Orlov recalled to National Geographic in 2016. [29], In 2002, Thomas S. Blanton, the director of the U.S. National Security Archive, said that Arkhipov "saved the world". We accept credit card, Apple Pay, and My mother was simply happy that he had returned. He transferred to the Caspian Higher Naval School and graduated in 1947. So his coolness in making a potentially fatal decision under such serious circumstances spoke well of him. In a dramatic confrontation, Arkhipov over-ruled Savitsky and, moreover, ordered the submarine to surface, which it did unmolested, and sailed home. Fifty-nine years ago, a senior Russian submarine officer, Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov, refused to fire a nuclear torpedo at an American aircraft carrier and likely prevented a third world war and nuclear destruction. Because of the heightened tension between the U.S. and its allies, and the Soviet Union and its allies, someone had had the wisdom and foresight to install Vasili as the leader of the fleet of the four Soviet subs on the mission. [11] According to author Edward Wilson, the reputation Arkhipov had gained from his courageous conduct in the previous year's K-19 incident played a large role in the debate to launch the torpedo. His heroic moment during the Cuban Missile Crisis didnt become public knowledge until 2002. A special kind of private club where members receive offers and experiences from hand-picked, premium brands, as well as invites to exclusive events and the Bookazine delivered directly to their door. The most dangerous of all those days the day when our species likely came closer than any other to wiping itself off the face of the Earth came 60 years ago today, on October 27, 1962. No, not at all really. Die Initiative Gesichter des Friedens wurde im Jahr 2019 als friedensfrderndes quivalent der Initiative Gesichter der Demokratie gegrndet. He convinced the subs top officers that the depth charges were indeed meant to signal B-59 to surface there was no other way for the US ships to communicate with the Soviet sub and that launching the nuclear torpedo would be a fatal mistake. Two of the vessels senior officers including the captain, Valentin Savitsky wanted to launch the missile. As second-in-command of a nuclear-armed submarine during the Cuban Missile Crisis, Arkhipov blocked the captain's decision to launch a nuclear torpedo against the US Navy, likely averting a large-scale nuclear war.Reflecting on this incident forty years later, Thomas Blanton, director of the . For world peace! The captain and the political officer were in favor of firing. [9], Unlike other Soviet submarines armed with the "Special Weapon", where only the captain and the political officer were required to authorize a nuclear launch, the authorization of all three officers on board the B-59 were needed instead; this was due to Arkhipov's position as Commodore of the flotilla. Google Analytics knnen Sie hier deaktivieren. [12] The B-59's batteries ran very low and its air conditioning failed, which caused extreme heat and generated high levels of carbon dioxide inside the submarine. The prize, dubbed the Future of Life award is the brainchild of the Future of Life Insitute a US-based organisation whose goal is to tackle threats to humanity and whose advisory board includes such luminaries as Elon Musk, the astronomer royal Prof Martin Rees, and actor Morgan Freeman. Although Arkhipov was only second-in-command of submarine B-59, he was actually Commander of the flotilla of submarines including B-4, B-36, and B-130, and of equal rank to Captain Savitsky. Those on board did not know whether war had broken out or not. On October 27, the Russian sub B-59, which had been running submerged for days, was cornered by 11 US destroyers and the aircraft carrier USS Randolph. But the main thing was that the crew avoided a full-scale clash. They had a daughter named Yelena. I f you . Vasily Arkhipov facts. Support our mission, and make a gift today. The true story of Russian naval officer Vasili Arkhipov who stopped a nuclear firestorm and saved the United States, and the world. As the risk of nuclear war is on the rise right now, all states must urgently join the treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons to prevent such catastrophe.. The same day, US U-2 pilot Maj. Rudolf Anderson was shot down while on a reconnaissance mission over Cuba. Vasili Arkhipov was born on January 30, 1926, to a peasant family in Staraya Kupavna - a small town on the outskirts of Moscow. February 18, 2023. If you experience a barrier that affects your ability to access content on this page, let us know via ourContact form. After retirement he quietly lived with his family in the Moscow Region. This incident saw several crew members, along with Arkhipov, exposed to radiation. They then dove deep to conceal their presence after being spotted by the Americans and were thus cut off from communication with the surface. As the crisis escalated, U.S. naval vessels, clearly unaware of the fact that Soviet submarines operating in the area were carrying nuclear torpedoes, dropped depth charges on those vessels in a bid to get them to surface so that they would not break the United States naval blockade on Cuba. Thomas Blanton, former director of the National Security Archive, said, 'This guy called Vasili Arkhipov saved the world.''. The musical group Converge dedicated a composition called "Arkhipov Calm" to Arkhipov in 2017. E-Mail: info@faces-of-peace.org Dr Jonathan Colman, an expert on the Cuban missile crisis at the University of Central Lancashire, agreed that the award was fitting. By Gabriela Rivas. Why was Nazi Field Marshal Paulus on the Soviet payroll, Tough love: How street children were treated in the Soviet Union, The reluctant hero: How a Soviet officer single-handedly prevented WWIII, 'He was a bad shooter': Lee Harvey Oswalds life in the USSR. During World War two he served on a minesweeper fighting against the Japanese in the Pacific and after attending the Caspian Higher Naval School from . The intention wasnt to destroy it but to force it to surface, as US officials had already informed Moscow. Only after his return did my father tell my mother where he had been, but without giving any details. Two years later he graduated from the Caspian Higher Naval School, serving in the Black Sea and Baltic submarine fleets - just in time for the start of the Cold War, which would stay with him for the rest of his service. He showed the same level of composure off the coast of Cuba a year later. It was then they learned that no shooting war had broken out between the US and Soviet forces, but by arguing against the launching of the nuclear-tipped torpedo, Arkhipov in effect had averted the start of a nuclear war between the two superpowers.

Gaston County Schools Early Dismissal Time, Lyon County Accident Reports, How Old Is Joel And Sarah Conder, Articles V