Federal law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. The Catholic Multimedia Center reported that criminal groups harassed priests and other religious leaders in some parts of the country and subjected them to extortion, death threats, and intimidation. In May voting in prisons occurred for the first time in the countrys modern history after the Federal Electoral Tribunal ruled prisoners in pretrial detention had the right to vote. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. From 1979 to 2020 only eight women had become governors. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. As of August 27, the suspects were awaiting trial. World Report 2021: Mexico | Human Rights Watch Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. According to civil society, the protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. In October and November, I spent several . The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. According to the victims mother, police detained and interrogated him without reasonable suspicion or probable cause. The OSAC Program Office is headquartered in Washington, DC and is overseen by a 34-member public-private Council. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. Mexico - Safety and Security - International Trade Administration INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. montirex junior pants (84) 3222-8522 ontario fishing license refund sejanatal@gmail.com As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report 27 Feb. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. Sign up with the U.S. State Department's Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), a free service that alerts the local U.S. Embassy to your presence and connects you to regular updates on traveler safety. There were repeated reports of excessive use of force by police officials when detaining people or policing protests and by members of the National Migration Institute (INM) and the National Guard against migrants. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. is revolver magazine legit is revolver magazine legit. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. 0 . | OSAC is a partnership . Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. by . In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. Local commentators pointed to the electoral authorities quick and transparent publishing of results as increasing citizen trust in the electoral and democratic system. Journalists in Iguala, Guerrero, received anonymous messages through social networks, such as Facebook and WhatsApp, threatening them and their families, according to civil society. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. . In many parts of the country, human smuggling organizations wielded significant power, and media alleged frequent collusion among local authorities. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. In January 2020, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report on Guatemala, referring . The law criminalizes sharing, distributing, and publishing intimate sexual content (including photographs, audio, and videos) featuring individuals who have not explicitly given their consent, with penalties of up to six years in prison. Call this number to report violent crime, arrest, or grave . Federal law criminalizes spousal abuse. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. A variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico. The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. The web site offers its visitors the latest in safety and security-related information, public announcements, warden messages, travel advisories, significant anniversary dates, terrorist groups profiles, country crime and safety reports, special topic reports, foreign press reports, and much more. Factors associated with maternal deaths included parents with lower levels of education, poor hospital infrastructure and human capacity, and lack of access to maternity care, especially for pregnant women living in rural areas. Several indigenous communities brought legal actions to oppose the construction, many of which were dismissed or denied. Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) | 11,629 followers on LinkedIn. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. The federal government created a National System for the Search of Missing Persons as required by law, but as of August it had not established the required National Forensic Data Bank. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. The armed forces operated a military justice system to hold human rights abusers accountable. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. Politicians publicly discredited and criticized such journalists, however. For example, the office issued three arrest warrants in the case of the August 2020 killing of Juan Nelcio Espinosa, an independent journalist in Piedras Negras, Coahuila, who died while in police custody. The group reported 16 acts of aggression against female journalists between January and July and called on the Puebla governor to guarantee the adoption of public policies to respect, protect, and guarantee the exercise of journalism. Despite a government program to transmit public education classes via internet, television, and radio during the pandemic, reports suggested that at least 2.5 million children did not continue their basic education. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. Ecuador 2019 Crime & Safety Report: Guayaquil The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Ecuador at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. On the OSAC Registry. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. Access to Asylum: Federal law provides for granting asylum, refugee status, or complementary protection to those fleeing persecution or facing possible threats to their life, security, or liberty in their country of origin; this right was generally respected. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. OSAC 2021-N-0016, Standard for Initial Response at Scenes by Law Enforcement (added September 7, 2021 and sent to ASB for further development and publication). Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy in El Salvador This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. Wage and Hour Laws: The tripartite National Minimum Wage Commission is responsible for establishing minimum salaries. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. Astd Minato 6 Star With Orb, Furnished Apartments Prescott, Az, Are There Leeches In The Potomac River, Ucd Dublin Vet School Tuition . On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. Federal funding assisted the operation of more than 69 shelters, external attention centers, emergency houses, and transition houses. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. February 27, 2023 endeavor air pilot contract No Comments . This requirement was not followed in all cases, particularly in remote areas of the country. Emergency contraception was available, including for survivors of sexual assault. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. In June the Federal Telecommunications Institute, an autonomous agency created to increase the transparency of media regulation, released internet neutrality guidelines for internet service providers. Civil society organizations alleged that workers were prohibited from leaving by threats of violence or by nonpayment of wages. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - globeducar.org Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. Authorities were attempting to extradite Roemer from Israel. News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. The constitution allows any person to arrest another if the crime is committed in his or her presence. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. Inspectors generally were permitted to examine the informal sector only in response to complaints. World Report 2021: Honduras | Human Rights Watch According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. Six female candidates became governors, the largest number in the history of the country. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. As published in The Yucatan Times, OSAC . The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights.
