(20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. Want to see a perfect 10? ways individuals may be socialised into a . 7 min read. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . Other videos from the 2018 exam series: Top mark short question 2018: https://youtu.be/RrQ8rdXwT7g10/10 Marxist functions of education 2018: https://youtu.be/RrQ8rdXwT7g30/30 Class and achievement 2018: https://youtu.be/jbIImyYapbgWalk through of the paper: https://youtu.be/w2VDQUlWjs0Not a subscriber? Join MyTutor Squads for free (and fun) help with Maths, Coding & Study Skills. PDF Mark scheme (A-level) : Paper 2 Topics in Sociology - June 2018 - AQA This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. Outline and explain two ethical problems often associated with research methods. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. Want to see a perfect 10? Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. Durkheim believed that individuals had a biological tendency to be naturally selfish and look out for themselves and that it was up to society to regulate these naturally selfish desires ultimately for the benefit of all. Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . Focussing on education, Durkheim argued that what education does is simultaneously teach us the diverse skills required for an advanced division of labour and provide us with shared norms and values through the teaching of subjects such as history and with there being shared assemblies. Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. (10 marks) . Outline and explain two ways in which . They are thus more able to survive. A01 - 4 out of 4 marks A02 - 7 out of 8 marks Total = 11 out of 12 marks Commentary This answer shows excellent knowledge of global culture, and a sociologist's name has been given as evidence. I LOVE teaching Sociology. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. DISCLAIMER: I have no prior knowledge about the exam in advance. Definition. althusser. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. You would do well to be able to distinguish between the ideas of Emile Durkheim one of the founding fathers of Sociology and Talcott Parsons who developed Functionalism in the 1940s and 50s. Thus she argued that all societies needed mechanisms to ensure that these things did not happen. ethical problems that positivist research. Outline and evaluate the functionalist view of the role of the family in society. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. Mas. Industrial society 5. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. Topic 5 Functionalism. One In-depth Essay (20 mark that can be - Stuvia (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. They also ignore the really dark side of family life domestic violence. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks Is there really a structure that exists independently of individuals? The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. FEMINISTS --> say focus too much on positive functions and ignore negative ways people are socialised PARSON --> opresses women through nucleur family as women are expected to be the expressive housewife --> showing women should be dependent of men e.g. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. Two marks . First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. However, Functionalists would still argue that most people are better off with clear boundaries provided by socialisation through institutions as this prevents anomie, which could still be regarded as a curse of modern societies. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. Concepts of Functionalism - History Learning Site There was also very little role differentiation and no complex division of labour. Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. Want to see a perfect 10? Take a CLICK here and subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6VpoZj33Df_rNb8KymCczw?sub_confirmation=1So what about me? Mas. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. TOPIC 1. marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. Illustrate your answer with two examples. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . All the bits essentially work together harmoniously, All institutions work together harmoniously. Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. Functionalism is essentially a conservative idea, based on the view that social change is a gradual process that happens naturally when the consensus shifts. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. Recall from Chapter 1 "Sociology and the Sociological Perspective" that functionalist theory assumes that the various structures and processes in society exist because they serve important functions for society's stability and continuity. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. Figure out 2 functionalist writers whom have a theory about the role of the family. Leave a comment. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. (7192/3). Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. There is no point writing out a full answer and spending hours on it if you are unsure of what the question is asking or if you are heading in a tangent to what is required. You could take this criticism even further by arguing that Functionalist theory is itself ideological by arguing that societies need nuclear families to provide effective socialisation, this theory itself reinforces the social order. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. 4.Michael Mann argues that social stability might be because of lack of consensus rather than because of it. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . Key Terms. This is extremely difficult to do because it is impossible to isolate the effects of an institution on other things. The Functionalist View of Stratification: 1. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Durkheim argued that when people share the same reality and the same goals, and are closely reliant on one another, moral regulation and social solidarity are easily achieved. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. Durkehim argued that, given the decline of religion, labour organisations and education would provide society with the necessary moral regulation in advanced industrial societies. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. Interset Research and Solution; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks Parsons argued that initially economic and technological changes lead to societies evolving, but increasingly values become the driving force behind social progress. (10 marks) Applying material from Item C, analyse two criticisms of functionalist views of the role of the family. Mi cuenta; . Societies somehow have to ensure that individuals naturally selfish tendencies are restrained and in order to do this societies need to create a sense of social solidarity which is making individuals feel as if they part of something bigger and teaching them the standards of acceptable behaviour a process Durkheim called Moral regulation. theories 10 marks (outline and explain two action theories - Coggle Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. (Recorded with https://scr. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. good but need more on marxism for a conflict theory, this was good, but not that useful and was really confusing. Where modern social systems encourage excessive individualism as a consequence there is a general lack of agreement around norms and values some commentators describe anomie as a state of normlessness. Outline and explain . 5. . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. She argued that this would happen if members became extinct, if they became totally apathetic, involved in a war of all against all, or if they were absorbed into another society. He wanted to ensure that modern societies were harmonious and orderly, He wanted to create a science of society so that we could generate clear knowledge about how to bring about social order. Finally, statistics still reveal some interesting correlations between someones position in the social structure and their chances of something happening to them. should animals perform in circuses balanced argument Navigation. of the lower marks at this level. 11.3: Sociological Perspectives on Gender Stratification Thank you. Interactionists criticise Functionalism for being a deterministic theory human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed by social institutions, being the puppets of social forces. [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. . Youth subcultures offer participants an identity outside of that ascribed by social institutions such as family, work, home and school. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways in which patterns of marriage and divorce have affected family diversity. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. 8 study hacks, 3 revision templates, 6 revision techniques, 10 exam and self-care tips. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . . Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. Functionalist theory about what needs societies have is far from perfect. The Education Act was introduced in 1944 which guaranteed education for free, for every child in England and Wales. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. family give primary socialisation through shared N/Vs and what's morally right and wrong In advanced Industrial society the number of specialised tasks increase and the Division of Labour becomes more complex. (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. There is a considerable amount of evidence against this view for example despite most people being socialised into traditional gender norms, many people today develop LGTBIQ identities; despite being socialised to obey the law, self-report studies show high levels of minor criminality. 30. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. LESSON 1. social class identity. ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Feel free to print off and share. People also shared one religion which provided a shared set of moral codes to all people. The question of how social order was to be achieved in complex societies was one of his chief concerns. Paper based starter - cloze activity exam skills. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. two . two . outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmy boyfriend wants me out of his house. https://www.tutor2u.net/sociologyAlso *New to 2019 set up a website to share with you any paper documents or hand-outs that accompany the videos please check them out! Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). DOCX the unconscious curriculum (10 marks) (30 marks) Theory and Methods. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Socialisation is important individuals need to be regulated for the benefit of everyone. I have taught Sociology since 2007 at the same Sixth Form College in NW England. Large number of kin and children. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. of the lower marks at this level. for each of . 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . outline and explain 2 criticism of functionalism (10) Durkheim believed that the social structure consisted of social facts phenomena which were external to the individual and constrained their ways of acting. 1. Emile Durkheim (1858 1917) was a student of the Positivist Auguste Comte. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks Functionalists argue that religion is a conservative force and that this is a positive function for society and for individuals.

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